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A Deep Volcanic Outlook EarthCache

Hidden : 6/25/2009
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1 out of 5

Size: Size:   not chosen (not chosen)

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Geocache Description:


This feature is another reason why this region is called 'Lakes and Craters Country'...

The given coordinates will lead you to a spot that provides you with a panoramic view of two of Camperdown's most scenic, volcanic features - Lake Bullen Merri and Lake Gnotuk.



Lake Bullen Merri (looking left)


Lake Gnotuk (looking right)

Both these features are part of an unusual volcanic landform known as a 'Maar'. A maar is a circular, flat-floored volcanic crater surrounded by a low rim of rock fragments blown out of the crater during volcanic eruptions thousands of years ago. Lava flows can still be seen underneath the rim on the northern side of Lake Gnotuk, which is the lake on the right as you're facing the information boards.

The lakes are both filled with water running directly off the crater slopes, and from the water table leaking into the craters. Interestingly, each lake is vastly different in salinity to the other.

As you look out to the north, you will notice a number of lakes. Only a few years ago, these lakes were full of water; due to the effects of the prolonged drought, they are nearly all empty. Lakes Bullen Merri and Gnotuk aren't quite that way yet, but long-term research shows that the level of both lakes has dropped considerably since settlement in the region.

To log a find on this earthcache, you must email answers to the following questions from the information provided at GZ:

1. Referring to the lava flow still visible on the nothern side of Lake Gnotuk: where is this lava flow believed to have originated?
2. How many maars make up each lake, and what shape are they in?
3. What causes the lakes to become saline?
4. What is an indicator of the previous water levels around the northwestern rim of Lake Bullen Merri?

Lastly, when you log your find, please upload a photo of yourself brandishing your GPSr at GZ.

Feel free to log as a find when you send your email. Logs not meeting the above criteria will be deleted.

Additional Hints (No hints available.)