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Vetrni - tvrz a kostel (fort and church) Multi-Cache

Hidden : 12/6/2012
Difficulty:
2.5 out of 5
Terrain:
3 out of 5

Size: Size:   regular (regular)

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Geocache Description:

Vylet na kopec / A trip to the hills

Větřní ( Wettern ) je mala obec necelych pet kilometru jizne od Ceskeho Krumlova.

Prvni pisemne zminky o obci Vetrni (nemecky Wetern) pochazi z roku 1347. Puvodni osada byla tehdy majetkem Rozmberku, kteri ji v uvedenem roce prodali Visnovi z Vetrni. Ve vlastnictvi tohoto rodu bylo Vetrni az do roku 1603, kdy je koupilo mesto Cesky Krumlov a pripojilo ke svym statkum.

Tvrz Vetrni
Pansky dvur Vetrni, dnesni dum c. p. 15, je poprve pripominan v zari roku 1347 jako majetek Petra I. Višně z Vetrni. Ve druhe polovině 15. stoleti nechal Vanek Visen z Vetrni ke dvoru pristavet opevnenou tvrz. Cely objekt byl obehnan mohutnymi hradbami, ktere sidlo chranily pred pripadnymi vpady potulnych lupicskych tlup.

V období pozdní renesance byl hradek zmodernizovan a prestaven na pansky dum. Vertikalne ctyrosa jednopatrova budova byla dovrsena sedlovou strechou zakoncenou mohutnym stitem. Okna byla zdobena sambranami a ctvercovymi uchy v rozich. Na prave strane jizni fasady, mezi dvema krajnimi okny osvetlujicimi reprezentacni sal panskeho domu, se nachazely renesancni slunecni hodiny. Profil strechy byl ozdoben mohutnymi volutovymi motivy. Stit kraslila malba Panny Marie Immaculaty. Z hrebenu strechy vycnivala vysoka drevena lucerna s cibulovitou strechou, makovici a korouhvickou.

Pote, co prislusnici rodu Visnu presidlili na nedalekou tvrz v Pasovarech, se panske sidlo ve Vetrni ocitlo stranou a bylo zanedbavano. 9. kvetna 1603 prodal Jan Visen dvur Vetrni i s prislusenstvim mestu Cesky Krumlov. Na konci 18. stoleti se vsak mesto zadluzilo a jeho predstavitele tak byli nuceni vetrenske panstvi rozprodat. Srubove domky na nadvori byvaleho hradku se zacaly nazyvat Hofansiedler - dvorni osidlenci (c. p. 20 - 30). Zbylym 9 samostatnym statkum mimo areal tvrze se rikalo Rustikalbauer - rustikalni sedlaci(c. p. 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14).


Původní podoba tvrze Vetrni.


V roce 1797 vznikla ve Vetrni prvni skola. Jednotridka byla zrizena v patre domu c. p. 28 (Sihard). Kvuli rostoucimu poctu deti vsak bylo nutne skolu rozsirit, a tak v roce 1815 koupilo mesto Cesky Krumlov od vdovy po zesnulem mestanovi Neumullerovi budovu byvale tvrze a zridilo zde dvoutridni skolu. Kupni cena cinila 2350 zlatych. V objektu se zaroven nachazely i byty pro ucitele. Nekdejsi panske sidlo vsak nesplnovalo dostatecne podminky pro vyucovani, a tak se v roce 1892 zacalo s rozsahlou prestavbou, behem niz bylo odstraneno valne mnozstvi renesancnich prvku. V roce 1906 bylo navic pristavěno dalsi patro a skola se stala trojtridni.

V Soupisu pamatek historickych a umeleckych v politicem okresu krumlovskem se docitame o stavu budovy v roce 1918: „Ze stare tvrze se jen hrube zdivo a strop stukový z konce 17. stoleti v ucebne 1. patra skolni budovy zachovaly.“ V byvale tvrzi se vyucovalo do roku 1928, kdy byla postavena skola nova - ve sve dobe moderni (č. p. 128). Po roce 1945 se vsak kvuli mnozstvi deti kratce vyucovalo opet v budove c. p. 15. V teto dobe byly take odstraneny posledni zbytky puvodnich hradeb. Posledni rekonstrukce se budova dockala v roce 1977, kdy byla prestavena na dum s pecovatelskou sluzbou.

Vice se doctete v kronikach Vetrni:
Obecni kronika 1924-1940, nemecky, na konci s ceskym prekladem
Skolní kronika 1877-1893 - jen nemecky
Skolní kronika 1925-1975 - cesky
Skolní kronika 1975-2001 - cesky



Tvrz Vetrni, kolem roku 1925.


Kostel svateho Jana Nepomuckeho

V roce 1850 byla ve Vetrni postavena mala kaple, zasvecena svatemu Janu Nepomuckemu. V kapli byli nekolikrat v roce slouzeny mse svate knezimi z Ceskeho Krumlova. Soucasne s rozvojem papirny firmy Spiro se zvysoval i pocet obyvatel Vetrni, prevazne rimskokatolickeho nabozenstvi. 16. 12. 1930 obecni rada dava svuj zasadni souhlas ke stavbe kostela ve Vetrni a k prislusnym pripravnym pracim. Z podnetu tovarnika Hanse Spiro v roce 1931 obecni zastupitelstvo rozhodlo postavit farni kostel s farou a zasvetit jej sv. Janu Nepomuckemu. Proto byla ustanovena komise pro stavbu kostela ve Vetrni.

Zakladni kamen kostela byl posvecen 11. rijna 1936. Kostel byl vystaven za dva roky podle planu architekta Ing. Foschuma stavebni spolecnosti Ing. Fischera a stavitelem Janem Stepanem. Po polozeni zakladniho kamene 11. rijna 1936 se ihned zacalo se stavbou a do zacatku zimniho pocasi byla hotova hruba stavba fary a polozeny zaklady kostela. Na jare r. 1938 zacalo zarizovani kostela. Tesne pred vysvecenim kostela 3. cervence bylo vsechno pripraveno k prejimce - technicky a materialne spravne provedeno a vybaveno zarizenim. Naklady na stavbu kostela cinily 1, 700. 000,- Kc, nejvetsi cast byla hrazena firmou Spiro.

Zakladni kamen 1936. V popredi pamatnik obetem 1. svetove valky.


Dne 5. zari 1937 Slavnostni sveceni zvonu.
Zvony byly dodany ze slevarny Rudolfa Pernera ze Sucheho Vrbneho u Ceskych Budejovic. V 9. hodin se dostavil v zastoupeni diecezniho biskupa z Ceskych Budejovic prelat Dr. Jan Praschl a dalsi knezi. Po msi svate pronesl prelat Dr. Praschl projev k hostum, dale vysvetlil jmenovity vyznam a symbol jednotlivych zvonu. V 18. hodin za slavnostni asistence se konala posledni pozehnani a slavnostni Te Deum. K vecerni modlitbe zazvonily prekrasne vyladene zvony poprve.

Dne 3. cervence 1938 - Slavnost sveceni kostela
Kostel byl vysvecen prazskym sveticim biskupem Dr. Janem Remigerem. který vykonal sveceni z povereni ceskobudejovickeho biskupa Simona Barty. Kostel byl vystaven podle planu Ing. arch. Jana Foschuma v letech 1936 - 38 stavebni spolecnosti Ing. Karla Fischera a stavitele Jana Stepana.
Vice zde: Farnost Vetrni.


--------------------------------------------------------
The first written mention of the village Vetrni (German Wetern) comes from 1347. The original settlement was at that time the Rosenbergs, who in that year it sold Visnum from Vetrni. The ownership of this genus was Vetrni until 1603, when the city bought Cesky Krumlov and joined their goods.

Fortress Vetrni

Farmyard Vetrni, today the house No. 15, was first mentioned in September 1347 as the property of Peter I. Visen from Vetrni. In the second half of the 15th century had Vanek Visen from Vetrni to court přistavět fortified stronghold. The whole building was surrounded by massive walls that protect the seat against possible incursions burglary roving gang.
After members of the family moved to nearby visne fortress Pasovary, the mansion in Vetrni were placed aside and was neglected. 9th May 1603 John Visen Court sold with accessories Vetrni Czech Krumlov town. At the end of the 18th century, however, burdened city and its leaders have been forced to sell the estate vetrenske.
In 1797 he founded the first school in Vetrni. The one was set on the first floor of the house No. 28 (Sihard). Due to the increasing number of children, however, it was necessary to expand the school, and so in 1815 the town bought Czech Krumlov from the widow of the late burgher Neumller building of a fortress and established a two-class school. The purchase price amounted to 2,350 florins. The building is well located and flats for teachers. The former mansion but did not meet the sufficient conditions for teaching, and so in 1892 began an extensive renovation, which was removed during the general amount Renaissance elements. In 1906, it was also another floor added, and the school became a three-class.
The inventory of historic and artistic monuments in the political district Krumlov we read about the state of the building in 1918: "The old fortress is only rough stucco walls and ceiling of the late 17th first century classroom storey school building survived. "In the former fortress was taught until 1928, when a new school was built - at the time modern (No. 128). After 1945, however, due to the number of children taught briefly again in the building No. 15th At this time, were also removed the last remnants of the original walls. Recently, the building underwent renovation in 1977, when it was converted into a nursing home.

Church of St. John of Nepomuk

In 1850 was in Vetrni built a small chapel dedicated to St. John of Nepomuk. In the chapel were several times in the Holy Mass celebrated by priests from Cesky Krumlov. Along with the development of the mill company Spiro mounted Vetrni and population, predominantly Roman Catholic religion. 16th 12th 1930 the council gives its approval for the major church in Vetrni and the relevant preparatory work. On the initiative of the industrialist Hans Spiro in 1931, the municipal council decided to build a parish church and rectory of St. dedicate it. John of Nepomuk. Therefore, the committee appointed for the construction of the church in Vetrni.
The church was consecrated on the 11th October 1936. The church was built over two years by the architect Ing. Foschuma construction company Ing. Fischer and builder John Stephen. After laying the foundation stone of the 11th October 1936 immediately began to build and the beginning of the winter weather has been completed rough construction rectory and church foundations. In the spring of 1938 began arranging church. Just before the consecration of the Church of the third July was all ready to take over - technically and materially equipped properly and equipment. The cost of construction of the church were 1, 700th 000, - CZK, the largest part of which was covered by Spiro.

Stavba kostela.


Pohlednice.


Nova skola z roku 1928 - dnes stara skola.

Zdroj: Obec Větřní, Jan Palkovič, Museum Fotoatelier Seidel, Fotoatelier Wolf, Farnost Větřní, DA digitální archivy v Třeboni


Pro zjisteni souradnic cache budete potrebovat znat odpovedi na nasledujici otazky: / For final location you need answers for these questions:

Slunecni hodiny na kostele. / Sundial on the church.
A= prvni cislo zleva / the first number from the left
B= treti cislo zprava / third number from the right
C= druhe cislo zprava / the second number from the right
D= prvni cislo zprava / the first number from the right

Byvala pradelna na leve strane tvrze. / Former laundry on the left side of the fortress.
E = Pocet prednich oken pradelny? / Number of front windows Laundry?


Finalni souradnice / Final location:
N 4A°46.EB6
E BB6.D50

Rozhlédni se u kamenů na vrcholu a jdi kolem pařezu/Look at the top and go around the stump.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

nmvzhg OPP ON zrgeh bq iepubyh. nmvzhgu OPP ON zrgref sebz gur gbc.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)