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Elizabeth River Nature Trail Traditional Cache

This cache has been archived.

offline.cacher: The general rule reviewers use to archive a cache is that the cache owner has been notified (through a log entry) by the reviewer and that no response has been forthcoming. This is the case with this cache. As a result it has been archived.
If the owner would like to discuss this issue, please contact me through my geocaching.com profile. Include the GC code for the cache.

Thanks
offline.cacher
Virginia geocaching.com reviewer

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Hidden : 2/15/2003
Difficulty:
2 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   regular (regular)

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Geocache Description:

The Elizabeth River Nature and Canoe Trail, established in 1995, is part of the Carolanne Farm Neighborhood Park. This beautiful piece of Virginia Beach takes you on a secluded stroll through a wooded dell, with glimpses of the Elizabeth River and sunny marshes. A canoe launch located in the park allows you to gain a different perspective on the Eastern Branch of the river.

There is not a parking lot but you may park along the street. The park entrance is at these coords:

Parking Lat: N 36 49.579 Long: W 076 10.763
Generated by The Selector

Cache is a well marked, camouflaged ammo can. It is completely covered with leaves and sticks. Please be sure to cover it as well or better than you found it.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE AREA Copied from a very well done trail brochure available at the Kempsville Area Library.

The Chesapeake Indians lived in this area four hundred years ago. They grew crops, hunted and fished on the lands and waters of what is now part of the City of Virginia Beach. Some of their fishing was done at night, with fires in the canoes to attract fish. These Indians paddled up what is now known as the Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River to fish in the same waters that now flow by this park. They would often put ashore to make camp in an area like this park due to its elevation above the adjoining marshes.

English and Spanish explorers likely explored this area as early as the 1580's, but English settlers arrived in the early 1600's. Soon, Kempsville, named for one of the earliest settlers in the area, George Kempe, had the largest population in what would become Princess Anne County, carved from Norfolk County. Kempsville has retained this distinction to the present day in the City of Virginia Beach, since the merger of the county with the town of Virginia Beach in 1963.

Once the only transportation artery for the local Population, the Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River served as a route for shallow draft vessels to the port of Kempe's Landing until the early 1900's. Boats would blow a whistle to let townsfolk know they were nearing the docks at Kempe's Landing, which was located near the former Kemps Landing Middle School. After docking, the boats had only a short time to load their cargoes of produce from local farms, or they would be grounded at low tide and forced to wait until the next high tide to float free. In earlier times, sailing ships would reach Kempe's Landing and leave for European and West Indies ports, but erosion induced by farming practices of the day gradually filled the channel to the port. This filling intensified in the 1960's as urban development occurred in the watershed.

The area has changed a great deal since colonial times, and since the mid 1900's. It first passed through many hands as farmland. In the early part of this century, a large farm covered the area of the present park and much of the adjoining subdivision. The farm raised chickens, cows and pigs, along with grain crops of corn, wheat and soybeans. On Sundays, friends would come from miles around to visit. In the 1930's and 40's the farm became the site of a well known horse stable. The horses raised here were raced on a track next to the old Cavalier Hotel at the Oceanfront.

The park site was acquired by the City of Virginia Beach in 1982 when an old sewage treatment plant built in the early 1960's serving the subdivision was closed. It provides an excellent spot for getting away from the pace of the present city and rediscovering what this area must have been like in earlier and simpler times.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Haqre ovt snyyra gerr

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)