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Earthcache The Great Thistle Landslide
A  cache by minerals44       Hidden: 11/15/2006  
Size: Size: Not chosen (Not chosen)      Difficulty: 2 out of 5      Terrain: 1 out of 5 (1 is easiest, 5 is hardest)

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N/S ? ??.??? W/E ??? ??.???  []
In Utah, United States

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There are landslides all over Utah but the Thistle Slide has got to be the most dramatic. Wikipedia lists Thistle among 11 noteworthy landslides worldwide (see Links below).

In 1983, an enormous landslide dammed up the Spanish Fork River and created Thistle Lake. The tiny Utah railroading town of Thistle drowned. The massive earth movement severed railroad service between Denver and Salt Lake City, flooded two major highways (U.S. 6 and U.S. 89) and resulted in Utah’s first Presidential disaster declaration. Direct damage exceeded $200 million (in 1983 dollars), making Thistle the most expensive landslide in U.S. history.

View from the Turnout on U.S. 6.

Objectives:

To witness for yourself the awesome power of landslides and the effects they have on the landscape and on the works of man.

To recognize the primary and contributing geological factors that predispose a slope to become a landslide.

View from Thistle. Can you see the waterline on the canyon wall to the left (160 feet maximum depth)?

Directions: From I-15 near Spanish Fork proceed east on U.S. 6. Stop at the turnout [N 40 00.264; W; 111 29.529] where you will get a panoramic view of the slide. From there, proceed to the U.S.89 cutoff and down into the valley where the town of Thistle once stood [N 39 59.652; W 111 29.828]. Observe the place where the slide dammed up the Spanish Fork River. The ruins of the Little Red Schoolhouse that was buried under Lake Thistle are just to the southwest. There are more drowned buildings and trees a little further along U.S.89 [N 39 59.344; W 111 29.946].

Supplies: Camera, binoculars, notebook. Web access: You can get answers to the Study Questions from signage at the listed coordinates, or from your own research on the www. Wikipedia is always a good place to start but the best information about Thistle is on the Utah Geological Survey website (see below).

Educational Requirement: To get credit for this EarthCache you must email us your answer to any one of the Study Questions and let us know how many people were in your party. Note: Apparently the descriptive sign has gone missing. You can still meet the educational requirements by following the links given below.

Study Questions:
  1. College-Bound AP: How fast did the Thistle landslide move? Is it still “alive” or did the action end 20 years ago?
  2. Freshman: What were the geological factors that led to the Thistle slide?
  3. Freshman: From a vantage point on U.S. 89, observe the former high water level of Lake Thistle. How deep did the lake get? How is it that this demarcation is still evident more than 20 years later?
  4. Graduate: There is a saying that “Lightning never strikes the same place twice”. Is this true for landslides? If not, what is the evidence? How should this affect new construction on sites previously afflicted by landslides?
  5. Graduate: What is the Uniformitarian hypothesis? Present evidence for it’s relevance (e.g. a photograph from the Thistle overlook that shows that what went on then is still going on today).
  6. Ph.D.: Name some different kinds of landslides? Which of these is the Thistle slide? A technical, rigorous description of landslides. LOL!
Links and Resources:
  1. The Thistle Story (Utah Geological Survey)
  2. History. History of Thistle by Genevieve Atwood.
  3. Mark Milligan. Survey Notes Vol 37: (2), pp 10-11 (May 2005). Wonderful historical photographs of the Thistle Slide.
  4. Survey Notes. Copies of Survey Notes, an official publication of the Utah Geological Survey, can be downloaded from the UGS website or obtained in hardcopy from the UGS Bookstore, 1594 W North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84116.
  5. Historical Landslides Worldwide
  6. The Gros Ventre Landslide. There was a massive slide in 1925 in Wyoming, with many similarities to the Thistle slide.
  7. U.S. Geological Survey Landslide Website.

Still Swamped after 23 Years!


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Cache Logs
 October 15 by JEEPSTAFF (10653 found)
Hey,
I would never had know such an event took place here...another interesting EC with a history lesson.
Thanks,
Jeepstaff & KB,
Kentucky

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 October 14 by Chasing Blue Sky (1768 found)
I remember this happening. It was quite the event! Thanks for making it an earthcache. E-mail sent.

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 October 11 by Ivy Dog Parents (3244 found)
Was with Joe Friday and the group on our way back from CoinFest. Thanks for the history.

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 October 11 by tadpole379 (1830 found)
Found with the Geocoinfest Caravan while returning to Denver from Salt Lake City. Thanks! -tadpole379

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 October 11 by Joe Friday (3138 found)
Found it with the rest of the Geocoinfest Caravan groupon the way back to Denver! TFTC
I will email the answers

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Current time: 11/22/2009 1:12:33 AM
Last Updated: 11/8/2009 2:17:50 AM
Rendered: From Database
Coordinates are in the WGS84 datum

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