Gibraltar
Wednesday, 14 July 1943, 0715 hours
I sit alone by the bay window as the rising sun spreads a warm
light across the tile roofs of this ancient Mediterranean city. Too
bad Mynx isn't here to share the spectacular view, but unlike me,
she's a night owl and won't be up for hours.
"More coffee, Mr. St. Clair?" Smithers appears, like an
apparition, at my elbow. Being a spy, things like this bother me,
but he's a third generation British butler to the aristocracy. It's
the way they are trained to move. He's here doing his part for the
war effort.
"Yes, please," the bottomless cup is such a rare luxury these
days. "You may clear the table at your convenience, Smithers."
"Thank you, sir." He leaves the silver coffee pot on my
table.
"Also, would you please check to see if I have any
messages?"
"Very good, sir." He sublimates from the large, mostly empty
dining room.
Mynx and I are here at Pilkington Manor, a sort of bed and
breakfast for spies run by the Joint
Intelligence Committee. We are "decompressing" after a close
call in Sicily. Operation Husky,
the Allied invasion of Italy, began with a bang before we could get
out of the way. SOE
managed to snag us from behind enemy lines and fly us here in a
tiny Piper Cub. Tomorrow morning we're scheduled for an interview
with a JIC debriefing team. I'm not looking forward to that.
Smithers returns with a long brown envelope.
"This just arrived, sir."
He lies it beside my cup, then vanishes. There's no return
address, but I know the sender. Taking a final sip of coffee, I
rise, slide the envelope into the breast pocket of my linen blazer
and walk to the window. A black Vauxhall 14/6 pulls away from the
front door and putters down the street. I leave the dining room and
walk through the atrium to the sweeping open staircase.
My room is small, but comfortable, with a wonderful panorama of
the harbor. Ignoring that, I rip open the envelope and flatten the
single sheet of flash paper on the small writing desk. The hand is
familiar, as is the message. It's encrypted in the standard
OSS low-security field cipher, which I quickly translate in my
head while reading:
I crumple the sheet and place it in the ashtray. Then I strike a
match and gingerly touch it to the wadded ball of nitrocellulose.
"Poof!" With a flash of light and a puff of smoke, it disappears,
leaving no ash, no trace of its existence.
My Army-issue wristwatch says 0825 hours. Silently I crack the
door that separates the adjoining rooms and peek in. My partner and
fellow spy, Mynx
d'Meanor, lies on her back in the bed. Her slow even breathing
tells me she's sound asleep. At 4' 11" and 98 pounds, she looks
like an Oriental cherub. I'd like to join her, but I know she's
exhausted and I don't have that much time anyway. Reluctantly I
close the door, grab my hat and step into the hall.
Outside, the sun is already hot, but the poniente westerly keeps
the air dry and comfortable. It's early, so I indulge in a little
window-shopping on my stroll to the prearranged meeting site. I
score a nice pair of pearl earrings. Mynx has a birthday coming up
and she'll love these.
It's a short walk past the Fortress and down to the seawall that
protects the harbor from frequent winter gales and occasional
summer hurricanes. When the weather permits, the locals enjoy
taking picnics here. A number of small shelters with tables and
barbeque pits dot the mile long man-made isthmus.
Hoping I won't have to walk the entire seawall, I head down the
gravel path. At the second shelter, a man sits at the table with
his back to me, reading a newspaper. I sit down beside him.
"Mind if I join you?" I ask.
He folds the paper and turns to face me.
"Hello, Biff. Good to have you back."
George Brightman is large, middle-aged and rugged looking, with
the hands of a lumberjack. His twangy, clipped accent, which he
works to suppress, but can't entirely, is unique to the rural Ozark
Mountains of southern Missouri.
"We almost didn't make it, George."
I'm an undercover OSS agent. George is my 'handler'. He gives me
assignments and manages my 'projects' in the field. I trust him
with my life, not because I want to, but because I have to. Sicily
put that trust to the acid test and once again, George came through
-- at the last possible moment.
"That was too close, Biff, but your work, and Mynx's, on Operation
MINCEMEAT paid tremendous dividends for Patton and Monty.
Kesselring," Brightman continued, "was convinced that our troops
would land at Sardinia. Hitler thought it would be Greece. They
never suspected that Sicily was the real target. We caught them
flat-footed. They will not recover." He paused, then added, "You
two make a great team."
I start to speak, when an older man, wearing a black trench
coat, approaches and sits on the bench beside me. By reflex, my
hand goes for the Walther PPK in my shoulder holster.
"That won't be necessary, I assure you." The slight, wizened man
speaks perfect English with a slight German accent.
"Biff St. Clair," Brightman says in a low voice, "meet Admiral
Wilhelm Canaris."
"Jesus Christ!" I mutter under my breath.
"Please," Canaris flashes a subtle grin, "call me Wilhelm."
"What the hell is going on here?" I glance about wondering if maybe
Mussolini is about to join us. Wilhelm Franz
Canaris is a German admiral and head of Abwehr, the
German military intelligence service.
"The Admiral," George says, "is on our side."
"That is correct, Mr. St. Clair," Canaris says, now deadly
serious. "I am leader of an active conspiracy
struggling to eliminate Hitler and negotiate
peace with the Allies. We must stop this little madman before he
destroys the Fatherland!"
"Wow!" It's all I can manage to say at the moment.
"Biff," Brightman resumes, "remember last April, when SIS
began intercepting radio messages with a new encryption that
Turing and his
crew at Bletchley
can't break?"
"Yeah," I said, recovering my wits. "They think it's a cipher
reserved for Hitler and a few of his top cronies, as I recall."
"Correct again, Biff," the Admiral says, adding, "It was
developed at Professor Heisenberg's
laboratory and represents a major cryptographic breakthrough.
Unlike Enigma, an
electromechanical machine that your engineers managed to duplicate
with the assistance of the Polish agents,
this cipher is generated by an electronic device employing new
technology that the Allies will not acquire for decades!"
"No moving parts," Brightman laments, "no rotors, no reflector,
no steckers. We can't touch it."
"The official name for this device is HID-100,"
Canaris explains. "In some quarters it is also referred to as
'die Sphinktermaschine'." Another quick grin flits across
his tired face.
My perplexed look prompts him to elaborate.
"Even among his most devoted stooges, "the Admiral continues,
"our beloved Fuehrer is commonly referred to as 'Der
Sphinkter'."
"Asshole," George translates.
"Behind his back, of course," Canaris adds.
"Damn!" I whisper. "What's this thing look like?"
"Here is my unit." Canaris pulls a device from his pocket and
hands it to me. It's black, smaller than a deck of cards, has rows
of tiny buttons and a rectangular glass window with a grey
background.
"This looks like a toy," I say, examining it front and back.
"Do not be deceived," he warns, "this 'toy' is far more advanced
than anything you can imagine."
"But now we have it," I exclaim. "I'm holding it in my
hand!"
"Almost," Brightman sighs and Canaris snatches the HID-100, "but
not quite. That's where you and Mynx come in."
"I want the Allies to have this device," the Admiral says, "but
if I give it to you, or even if I 'lose' it, so to speak, Hitler
will soon find out. Then he will simply stop using it."
"That's a good thing, right?" I already know the answer.
"A small victory, perhaps," he replies. "In a few short weeks,
however, Heisenberg will replicate the device, but with a more
complex encryption algorithm. You gain little by stealing this one.
However ..." he pauses.
"... we have a plan." George interjects. "Operation NIGHTHAWK.
It's not going to be easy, of course,"
"It never is." I can only imagine where this conversation is
going.
"If both my device and I are destroyed ..." the Admiral
continues.
"... in a plane crash, let's say," Brightman adds.
"My body is mutilated beyond recognition ..." Canaris
counters.
"... and the Sphinktermaschine is totally destroyed, but still
identifiable" Brightman again.
"The Nazis recover my body and the device ..." the Admiral
continues.
"... but in reality they recover a fake that we've planted in
the wreckage," George says. "Canaris hides the real HID-100 at the
airport before boarding the plane."
"Under these circumstances Hitler may conclude that its security
has not been compromised, and so will continue to use the device."
Canaris lights a cigarette and takes a deep drag. They both turn
and look at me.
"So I recover the encoder," completing the thought, "and deliver
it to Station X. How simple
is that?"
"A straightforward concept," Brightman agrees.
"The execution may prove difficult," Canaris cautions.
"It often does," I concur. "When will your plane go down,
Admiral?"
"Late tonight," he replies, "in the Pyrenees Mountains, on my
return from Lisbon to Berlin."
"Where will you hide the device?" I inquire.
"I do not yet know where or how I will hide the HID-100,"
Canaris admits. "Protocol requires me to exchange encrypted
telegrams from the airport with Martin Bormann
(Hitler's personal secretary), using the HID-100, before my
airplane departs. He sends me a question and I must return the
correct answer."
"Bormann," he continues, "says we do this for security and for
my protection. In reality, he suspects my loyalty to the Fuehrer.
He thinks he can control me when I travel abroad, but I am too
clever for his petty games. Still, I cannot fail to respond or it
will arouse suspicion. It may cause them to stop using the device,
in which case our plan will be ruined."
"I will have 20 to 30 minutes," Canaris estimates. "In this
short interval I must not only hide the sphinktermaschine, but also
compose and send you an encrypted telegram describing its
location."
"Can you pull it off?" I ask the Admiral.
"I believe I can," his steel grey eyes are calm and steady. "It
is why I am here with you now."
"What will happen to you?" I ask, suddenly realizing that, for
him, this is a death sentence.
Canaris waves his hand dismissively and rises from the
table.
"It is not enough that we do our best, Mr. St. Clair." The
Admiral extends a hand. His gaze seems to penetrate my soul. "This
time we must do what is required."
George and I sit mutely, watching Canaris walk toward shore,
then disappear into the crowded street market. Finally Brightman
breaks the silence.
"You, me and Mynx," he says. "Let's do lunch at the Pilkington.
13:30 hours. Afterwards, we'll review Operation NIGHTHAWK."
George leaves me sitting alone in the shelter, watching seagulls
dive for garbage, contemplating this new assignment. My reverie is
soon shattered by a soft, melodious voice, near my ear.
"Gutenmorgens Herr Sphinkterkopf!"
"Mynx! What are you doing here!"
"I've been here the whole time, Biff!" Her big black almond
shaped eyes are flashing bolts of lightning -- straight at me. "The
question is, what are you doing here without ME?"
"But? Where??" My confusion is palpable.
"Up there, dummy!" She points to the rafters of the shelter
roof.
"You were spying on us!" I cry.
"That's my job, Biff! I heard everything."
"I'm sorry, Mynx, but you were sleeping."
"Yeah! Until you barged into my room!" Then she relents. "Okay,
I'll admit it. I was just dozing. In fact, I was hoping for an
early morning legover, but when you shut that door I knew something
was up."
"But how..." she cut me off in mid-sentence.
"Shelter 2 is the standard SOE rendezvous on Gibraltar," Mynx
says. "Everyone knows that. I got dressed and followed you to the
market. From the way you were dawdling I could tell that you were
killing time. So, I ran ahead then climbed up here and waited. By
the way, what did you get me?"
"Something nice for your birthday, Half-Portion." Then it hit
me. "Damn! What if you were a Nazi spy?"
"A little late to be thinking of that, Biff-o." She had a
point.
"Look Mynx," I plead. "At lunch you've got to pretend like you
know nothing about this. Nothing."
"Maybe. What did you get me?"
"It's for your birthday, Mynx."
"Biffy, m'love, if you want this little tiff to blow over
quickly, and I think you do ... then cough it up now -- and I'm
warning you, it had better be good!"
At lunch, Mynx looks fabulous in her little black dress. The
earrings are a perfect match for the double strand of pearls I pick
up on our way back through the market. Happy birthday, Mynxy
Baby!
"So tonight," back in my room, Brightman begins our briefing.
"We receive an enciphered telegram from Canaris, telling us where
to find the HID-100."
"How will it be encrypted?" Mynx asks.
"I gave him one of these." George pulls a small grey cylinder
from his coat pocket.
The little device consists of 26 aluminum disks stacked on a
spindle. Every disk has all 26 letters of the alphabet stamped on
the edge, but on each disk the letters are arranged in a different
order. The disks rotate independently of each other on the
spindle.
"Of course!" I recognize it immediately. "The old M-94 wheel cipher."
"Invented by Thomas Jefferson and still an excellent
field machine," Mynx recalls. "Why did OSS stop using it?"
"Too many units in enemy hands," George replies. "One more spin,
let's say, for old time's sake." He caresses the little gadget
wistfully.
"What time does his plane leave Lisbon?" Mynx asks.
"Canaris departs from Lisbon's Portela Airport
just before midnight," George answers. "Unless something goes
wrong, that is."
"Not much to do then until midnight," Mynx says.
"I'll be back about 23:30," Brightman says, picking up his hat
and suit coat.
"We better get some shuteye," I observe. "It's gonna be a long
night."
"Mmm, yeah," Mynx purrs. "Let's go!"
I'm tying my shoes when there's a knock at the door. Mynx is in
her room, applying makeup. Brightman enters. Close behind him, a
man I've never seen. It's 23:28.
"Biff," George introduces him, "this is Philby. He'll be your
driver tonight."
"Kim Philby, Biff.
SIS, Section V. Please call me Kim." He smiles and extends his
hand.
"Pleased to meet you, Kim." His hand is cold and the grip seems
a little slishy to me. We both turn as Mynx enters from her
room.
"Señor Philby da tarde boa," extending her tiny elegant
hand. "Meu nome é Mynx d'Meanor."
That's Mynx, testing him right out of the starting block. She
looks feline in the close-fitting black jumpsuit tailored to her
petite, but nicely padded, frame.
"Esta é uma surpresa," kissing her hand, "deliciosa
minha criança bonita." Mynx flashes her most alluring
smile.
"Something doesn't ring true about this guy," I'm thinking.
"Watch him."
"What do we hear from Canaris?" I ask George.
"The Admiral's telegram came through just moments ago," he pulls
a folded sheet from his pocket. We gather around as he spreads it
out on the table.
Mynx grabs the M-94 and quickly manipulates the rotating disks.
I write as she calls out the translated text.
"That's the M-94 part," she says. "The rest must be
Sphinktermaschine code."
"Instructions." Philby says as he studies the telegram, "These
are instructions we are to follow after we recover the
machine."
"You must be right," Brightman agrees. "So now, boys and girls,
time to hit the road."
It's a ten-hour drive from Gibraltar to Lisbon, under the best
conditions. By 'best conditions', I mean traveling in a comfortable
sedan, with good tires and enough power to pull the long, tortuous
mountains of southwestern coastal Spain. I was hoping that Philby
would be driving a Mercedes-Benz, or at least a Peugeot. My hope
was dashed, however, when he led us to our ride - an old,
diesel-powered Renault panel truck, loaded with lentils in 100-lb
burlap bags. Philby, disguised as a Portuguese stevedore, takes the
wheel. Mynx and I climb in back, with the lentils, then we take off
for Lisbon.
The road trip is long and tiring, but thankfully uneventful, at
least in the negative sense. Mynx and I move to the front of the
load, where we find some ventilation ports. We open them to provide
a good stream of fresh air. We rearrange some lentil sacks,
creating a divot for us to lie in, should customs agents inspect
our cargo at the border. After that, we stretch out on the lentil
sacks to relax and endure the bumpy, jerky, noisy ride. We have
plenty of time to discuss our plan for recovering the
Sphinktermaschine, rest, and uh, socialize.
At 0315 hrs we pull into a public park adjacent to the Portela Airport
runway. I am tired, sore and smelling kind of funky. I can hardly
walk as I ease down from the back of the truck. Mynx hops out and
stretches. She looks, and apparently feels, great. I don't get
it.
"Okay," Mynx begins, "we all know what to do?"
"You and I search for the encoder," I respond, "using the info
Canaris sent us."
"I'll go to the terminal and buy you each a one-way ticket for
the next flight to London," Philby smiles, then adds, "BOAC first
class, of course."
"Right!" I say. "We'll be here, waiting for you."
Philby climbs back into the truck and pulls away.
"He should be back in about 30 minutes," Mynx whispers, checking
her watch.
"If he comes back at all," I'm thinking.
"The runway should be over there," Mynx replies as she takes a
bearing (1_6º) with her compass. "I'll go first. You cover me."
Bletchley Park
Friday, 16 July 1943, 1625 hours
The receptionist escorts Mynx and me into the small conference
room that adjoins the office of
Sir Charles Hambro, Chief of SOE. Moments later, Hambro enters,
accompanied by Alan Turing, the
brilliant, but quirky mathematician who led the team that cracked
the Nazi Enigma cipher.
"Biff, my boy, great to see you again!" Sir Charles pats me on
the back, then turns to Mynx.
"Mynx, my Dear" he begins, "You are more gorgeous than ever.
This is an especially proud day for all of us at SOE. Your recovery
of Hitler's most secret encryption machine will shorten this
ungodly war and spare the lives of many thousand Allied
soldiers."
"This truly is the biggest break," Turing interjects, "since our
Polish friends taught us how to
replicate the Enigma machine. I'm certain this will be even
better."
"You will, no doubt," Hambro continues, "be awarded a medal for
your efforts, but that can take years. In the meantime, I can at
least offer you a long weekend holiday."
"Also," he adds, pulling two envelopes from his coat pocket,
"please accept this small token of our appreciation here at SOE."
(Later we each find a 50£ note.)
As he speaks a small, grey-haired man approaches our table.
"Admiral!" Mynx squeals, "You're alive!"
"Yes, my dear." Canaris smiles. "Apparently Sir Charles feels
that I am of more value alive here at Bletchley than lying dead on
a mountaintop in Spain."
"What about the plane crash?" I ask.
"Please join us for tea, Wilhelm," Hambro interrupts, then
turning to us, "You two pipe down and I'll explain." Over scones,
Hambro recounts an astounding story.
"While Canaris was in the terminal sending telegrams," he
begins, "my boys stole on board his plane and killed the flight
crew."
"Philby had pulled his truck up next to the rear hatch," he
explains, "and was waiting to pick up the bodies."
"He delivered the dead to our hanger," Hambro continues "where
we had a duplicate Luftwaffe Junkers JU-52 waiting to take off. We
had also obtained a corpse from the morgue here in London that was
a near perfect match to the Admiral."
"So, we flew Canaris, in his own plane, from Lisbon straight to
Gatwick. At the same time, the 'dead' Admiral and his crew took off
in the other aircraft, loaded with dynamite and headed for Berlin.
Over the Pyrenees, our pilot bailed out, as he floated to earth, he
detonated the airplane while it was in mid-air. A band of
French
Resistance fighters was waiting to pick him up."
"We have reports," Sir Charles concludes, "that an SS search
party found the wreckage this morning. We also hear," he notes,
"that Radio Berlin is reporting that the plane was accidentally
shot down by a squadron of Spanish fighters patrolling the
border."
"Well done!" says Canaris.
"The details, of course, are classified," Hambro cautions. "But
it was a particularly well-executed maneuver." He clasps his hands
behind his head, while Smithers appears at his elbow with a tray.
"Very satisfying -- ah, soup!"
Norcott Close, Dunstable
Monday, 19 July 1943, 0930 hours
I'm lying in bed watching dust motes dance in the morning sun.
Mynx is curled up beside me, her head on my chest. I'm drained from
our birthday celebrations, but my mind is racing, as I recount
events of the last few days.
The big question now: will Hitler continue to use the HID-100 to
send orders to his top generals? Has Station X has seen any new
Sphinktermaschine messages since the plane crash? I'm sure everyone
is on pins and needles, wondering what the next intercept will
bring.
Outside my apartment the wooden floor creaks. I lie still, but
my senses go on full alert. A faint scraping sound, then all is
quiet. I wait a moment, then silently rise and tiptoe to the door.
A familiar brown envelope lies in the foyer. Relaxing, I open it
and translate the familiar handwriting:
"Fat Boy is Hermann Goering," Mynx is reading over my
shoulder.
"Hot dog!" I cry. "It worked!"
YOUR MISSION
Should you choose to accept it, is quite simple:
1. Use the M-94 (Jefferson Wheel Cipher) to decode Part 1 of the
Canaris telegram
2. Use that information to find the Sphinktermaschine
3. Use the Sphinktermaschine to decode Part 2 of the telegram,
then
4. Follow the Admiral's special instructions to complete the
mission
BACKGROUND INFO
Hitler did, in fact, use a top-secret encoding machine, called
the Lorenz SZ 40, to
communicate with his generals and political flunkies. Like the
widely used Enigma, the Lorenz was so complex as to be unbreakable,
for all practical purposes. Ironically, it was the Prussian zeal
for organization that created subtle chinks in the cryptographic
armor of both machines. Most importantly, the transmitting cipher
clerks were instructed to start every Enigma message with a
six-letter key that told the receiving operator how to set his
machine rotors to match the sender. This allowed the Poles to break
the Enigma cipher. Later, the British used the same 'crib' to crack
the Lorenz. Alas, this same bad habit was repeated with the
Sphinktermaschine.
PLEASE NOTE
This is a work of historical fiction. That is, the story is set
among real events, but is not part of that history. The many links
are included to augment the story. They provide the historical
setting, but probably won't help you break the ciphers and find the
geocache. I hope you enjoy reading this, but to find the cache
concentrate on the Canaris telegram. I've planted clues throughout
this page. They may help you, but they're not critical to breaking
the codes.
KNIGHTS OF THE CRYPTIC EMPIRE (KCE)
Winston Churchill was thoroughly convinced that the Allies'
victory over Hitler was directly attributable to cryptanalysis. To
honor those who led the cerebral struggle against Nazi tyranny, he
created a clandestine order of honor, the Knights of the Cryptic
Empire (KCE).
Perhaps you can crack the ciphers, but distance prevents you
from completing the geocache. Sadly, you can't count this as a
find, but take heart! You may be eligible for induction into KCE.
Send me the correct location (latitude and longitude) of the cache
container and I will enter your name on the roll of the
KCE Legion of Honour. You will point in pride
to this prestigious award. Your friends and family will stand in
awe of your mental prowess and perseverance. Best of all, you will
stand shoulder-to-shoulder amongst the titans of cryptology:
Rejewski, Turing and others.
See Biff's blog for more exciting details.
LOG OF REVISIONS
As readers spot errors, corrections will be noted below.
02 MAR 07: Created link to Biff's blog in "Knights of the Cryptic
Empire" section.
02 MAR 07: Revised first part of Canaris telegram message. It is
now more descriptive.
28 FEB 07: Corrected minor error spotted by Zytheran.
28 FEB 07: Reformatted first part of Canaris telegram. Should be
easier to work with. Message is not changed.
28 FEB 07: Corrected error in second part of Canaris telegram.