CACHE SA DA ODPEVNIT Z HACIKA.
RUZINOV
821.. 
SK : Ružinov je mestská cast Bratislavy v
okrese Bratislava II, ktorá leží východne
od centra. Svojou rozlohou 39,6 km2 a poctom obyvatelov 70 004
patrí k najväcším zo 17. mestských
castí Bratislavy. Starostom mestskej casti je Ing.
Slavomír Drozd, ktorý vo funkcii po ôsmych
rokoch vystriedal Ing. Pavla Kubovica.Vo
východnej casti dnešného
Ružinova sa ludia usídlili približne pred 5 500
rokmi vo Vlcom hrdle (dnes je súcastou areálu
Slovnaftu). Prví známi obyvatelia sa zaoberali
pastierstvom, polnohospodárstvom a tažbou dreva.
V okolí Bratislavy sa cez Malý Dunaj dalo dostat cez
dva brody. Pri hornom vznikla obec Prievoz, ktorá je dnes
už castou Ružinova. Názov Ružinov sa objavil
až zaciatkom 20. storocia a pochádza z názvu
Ružový ostrov (nem. Rosenheim).
Polnohospodársky charakter Ružinova zacal v 19.
storocí miznút a objavili sa tu továren na
káble, rafinéria Apollo, Dynamit Nobel, Cvernovka,
Danubius. Rozvoj priemyslu priniesol aj vznik robotníckych
kolónií na Nivách a v Trnávke. Casom
vznikali prvé sidliská - Štrkovec, Ostredky,
Trávniky a Pošen.
Samostatná mestská cast s vlastným
vedením vznikla podla zákona SNR císlo
377/1990 z 13. septembra 1990 o hlavnom meste SR a
Štatútu hlavného mesta SR Bratislavy vytvorili
v Bratislave mestské casti.
EN : Ružinov (German: Rosenheim) is a city part in the
eastern part of Bratislava. It is the city's second most populated
city part, housing over 70,000 inhabitants.In place of
today’s Ružinov there were originally meadows, pastures,
grasslands and woodland, interspersed with islands and channels of
the Danube. The people living here were working in agriculture,
grazing and logging. In the 19th century, an agricultural picture
was slowly disappearing, as many new factories sprung up. The
current name
comes only from the 20th
century, and comes from name Ružový ostrov (literally
pink island).Today Ružinov is the location for many
significant industrial businesses, shopping centres, financial
businesses and banks. Industrial plants such as Slovnaft and Gumon,
and the Cargo Port of Bratislava, are located here. Apart from the
chemical industry it is home to food and construction industries.
The open-air market place, Mileticova, Bratislava’s largest
and most frequented, is also located in Ružinov. The Milan
Rastislav Štefánik international airport is also
located here.Despite its industrial character, Ružinov is
considered to be a relatively green part of Bratislava. In contrast
to other city districts it is rich in streams and lakes
(Rohlík lake), with a total water area of 616,000 m⊃2;.
At the heart of Ružinov there is the Štrkovec Lake
area, a major recreational and sporting centre of Bratislava. The
other lakes include Zlaté Piesky, which is a major summer
resort, Rohlík and Kuchajda.