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Kettle Lakes of Lamar Valley EarthCache

Difficulty:
2 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   not chosen (not chosen)

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Geocache Description:

The scenery of Yellowstone was not just formed by volcanic activity. Many of the land forms in this valley are of glacial origin. You can find glacial erratics and kettle lakes.

The coordinates bring you to a NPS educational panel describing some of the glacial features in the valley. There is parking in the small dirt lot.

Glacial erratics are rocks that have been transported by ice, glacier or iceberg, a significant distance and are usually a different rock type than the rock upon which it is deposited. Size is not a factor.

Approximately 13,000 years ago a glacier flow down from Granite Peak north in the Beartooth Plateau and stretched 90 miles to near Livingston in Yellowstone Valley. When this glacier finally melted, it dropped the boulders it was carrying with it. Scattered throughout the valley are a number of erratics of various sizes that the glacier dropped. Most of these boulders are granite from further up Lamar Canyon north of Slough Creek. Most of the bedrock in the immediate area is either volcanic, gneiss, or glacial sediments.

When the glacier began to melt, some large blocks of ice were left behind. These isolated blocks were buried by sediment melting off the glacier. As these buried blocks of ice slowly melted, the sediment that was on top of them collapsed into a depression. These landforms are called kettle lakes or kettle holes. Some of these depressions are only periodically filled with water depending upon the rainfall.

Logging requirements:
Send me a note with :

  1. The text "GC14YV3 Kettle Lakes of Lamar Valley" on the first line
  2. The number of people in your group.
  3. how many kettle lakes are adjacent to the parking area and how many erratic(s) are in each of the lake(s).
  4. Include features that you see that define them as kettle lakes and erratics.

The above information was compiled from the following sources:

  • NPS informational Pannel
  • http://www.fettes.com/cairngorms/kettle%20hole.htm
  • Fritz, William J., Roadside Geology of the Yellowstone Country, Mountain Press Publishing Company, May 1989.

Placement approved by the
Yellowstone National Park


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    Additional Hints (Decrypt)

    pna lbh ernyyl pbhag gung uvtu?

    Decryption Key

    A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
    -------------------------
    N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

    (letter above equals below, and vice versa)