Located on a peninsula between Narragansett and Mount Hope
Bays,Bristol is about 12 miles southeast of Providence and 12 miles
north of Newport. With a population of 22,000, Bristol is easily
accessible from Route 114 or Route 136 via Route 195, and from the
Mount Hope Bridge via Route 24.
Bristol was the site of the first battle of King Philip's war in
1675. This was the rebellion by Wampanoag Indians against settlers
who bought land from King Philip's late father,Sachem Massasoit.
Philip was defeated but his Indian name,Metacom,has been given to
one of Bristol's main roads. King Philip made Mount Hope his
headquarters. The rocky ledge known as King Philip's chair where he
watched for enemy ships on Mount Hope Bay is still a popular
visitors' location today.
As a result of the war,Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts retained
Bristol lands until finally releasing them in 1747.
During the Revolutionary War,Bristol suffered many attacks by
British troops. Bristol felt the full impact of the War in 1778,
when a British force of five hundred men,including Hessian troops,
marched through the main street (now known as Hope Street),setting
fire to many buildings and taking several citizens as prisoners to
Newport. Most of the houses burnt were the barracks of American
troops or homes of prominent rebels. Bristol now holds the
distinction of having the oldest,continuous Fourth of July
Celebration in America. The Celebration, first held in 1785,was
started by Bristolians who actually took part in the Revolutionary
War thus welding a permanent tie with our modern Celebrations.
Bristol's original fervor in celebrating Independence Day was
nurtured by extreme hardships suffered during the Revolution. This
fervor continues today as Bristol becomes arguably the most
patriotic town in America during the three-week Celebration which
culminates in the gala Parade on Independence Day which is watched
by over 200,000 enthusiastic people. Sailing and shipbuilding have
played an important role in the life of Bristol since the 17th
century. Today Bristol is the home of several shipbuilding
companies that have local and international reputations for quality
and workmanship. Included in their portfolio are several America's
Cup yachts.In 1995, Bristol became the home of the America's Cup
Hall of Fame.
John Howe House- 341 Hope St Built in 1807 for John Howe,
grandson of Mark Anthony DeWolf, this house was occupied by
Governor Bryon Diman. Notice on the roof the number of eagles
(A) on the corners which were said to have been carved by
sailors on board the ship Yankee in 1812. Capt. Banjamin Churchill
was master of the ship and owner of the house at the time.
Linden Place- 500 Hope St. General George DeWolf was one
of the leading merchants in Bristol in the early 19th century and
the most successful representative of the famous slave trading
family. As a family group the DeWolfs were well known for bringing
more slaves into this country and making more money from the slave
trade than any other family of their era. General George showed his
wealth by building this mansion in 181B.Designed by local
housewright, turned professional architect, Russell Warren, it is a
3-story, 5-bay Federal House with carved details, a bulls eye
skylight and a spiral staircase.
DeWolf Warehouse- 267 Thames St. James DeWolf and his
brother built the DeWolf Warehouse in 18C8. It is located on
Thames Street between State and Bradford streets. It is a long,
two-story, gable-roofed building built of African ballast stones in
a style often seen in the West Indies. Slaves brought here would
have been brought back by the DeWolf's and other local merchants as
their personal property, for use as household servants and field
hands. Merchandise such as lumber, produce and hay were also stored
there. In 1861 the warehouse belonged to Seth Paull and he
developed it into a coal and lumber yard. It was sold in 1952 to
the J.T. O'Connell Company and became the J.T. O'Connell Lumber
Co., office warehouse and salesroom.
John Bristed Memorial- Corner of Hope and Church St Mr.
Bristed was Rector of St. Michael’s Church in this town from Jan.
1830 to April 1843, when he resigned in consequence of ill health.
Born in Dorsetshire, England October 17,1778. Died in this town
February D, 1855. (To get a single digit, add the two
numbers)
Burnside Memorial (Bristol’s Visitors Center)- Hope St.
Built in 1883 to the memory of General Ambrose Burnside, of Civil
War fame, who was a Bristol resident. Here you will find a statue
dedicated to all the brave men who served in the army and navy
during the civil war, 1861-1865. E is the number of men on
the statue minus 1
Large Green Clock- Corner of State and Hope St Dedicated
tothe citizens of Bristol, RI by Fred A. Carraturo 1913 and M. Lucy
Carraturo 1918 on July 4, F994
Colt School- 570 Hope Street Built in 190G of
marble and bronze and given to the town by Samuel Pomeroy Colt. Mr.
Colt was the inventor of theColt .45 revolver and a descendent of
the DeWolfs of Linden Place.
Bristol War Veterans Honor Roll Garden- Located at the
Burnside Memorial on Hope St The honor roll has 12 granite
slabs containing the names of nearly 3,000 veterans who served in
conflicts over the past century. It serves as a living memorial to
Bristol's war veterans, living and dead. Here you will find a slab
that is dedicated to the American Legion Kearney Post No.
H
Dedication Stone- Corner of Church and Hope St. Dedicated
to all the woman from Bristol, Rhode Island who have served in the
United States Armed Forces by the Bristol Veterans Council on
I 10, 1998. (The numerical number for the month)
St. Michael’s Church- 399 Hope St. One of four colonial
churches in Rhode Island founded in 1718 by the Society for the
Propagation of the Gospel in London. The first church was erected
in 1720. Thechurch was burnt down on J 25, 1778 by the
British troops during the Revolutionary War. (The numerical number
for the month)
***Please note that at Colt State school, you can retrieve the
number. It is on a plaque above the main door.***