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Where Is "Planet X" ? Mystery Cache

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CerealBoxMonsters: Lost in space.

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Hidden : 5/15/2008
Difficulty:
3 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   not chosen (not chosen)

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Geocache Description:

Distance from the beginning of GC18EWR "The Solar System Series"

Cache is a bison-tube container.

This is a Bonus Mystery Cache for those who have completed, and collected the coordinates from the reference point tags of GC18EWR "The Solar System Series".

At the beginning of the 20th century, many astronomers speculated about the existence of a planet beyond Neptune. The discovery of Neptune itself resulted from calculations used to explain discrepancies between the calculated and observed orbits of Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter.

After the discovery of Neptune, however there still were some slight discrepancies in those orbits, and also in the orbit of Neptune itself. These were taken to indicate the existence of yet another planet orbiting beyond Neptune.

Percival Lowell, who is most well known for his claims of having observed canals on Mars, called this hypothetical planet "Planet X". He performed two searches for it without success, although ironically, at his observatory that year, two faint images of Pluto were recorded, but were not recognized at the time.

Lowell died in 1916, but the Lowell Observatory continued thier search, which ended in 1930 with the discovery of Pluto.

Upon its discovery, Pluto was originally thought to be "Planet X," but its mass was not sufficient to explain Neptune's orbit, so the search continued.

Not until the 1980s and 1990s, were astronomers able to calculate that Pluto was indeed too small to have perturbed the orbits of Uranus and Neptune, which led a search to determine the real cause of the planets' apparently irregular orbits. They calculated that any "Planet X" would be at roughly three times the distance from the sun of Neptune's orbit, highly elliptical, and far below the ecliptic (a 90-degree angle from the orbit plane of the other known planets).

Since 1992, hundreds of trans-Neptunian objects have been discovered. The objects are now recognized as mostly belonging to the Kuiper Belt: icy bodies orbiting in the plane of the ecliptic beyond Neptune, which are left over from the formation of the solar system. Pluto itself is now recognized as being a member of the Kuiper Belt, and the second largest dwarf planet. Pluto lost its status as a planet because it failed to meet the IAU (International Astronomical Union) definition of a planet, which would require it to have cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.

As of 2006, Pluto is not considered a planet anymore, but rather a dwarf planet.

To date, there are no discrepancies in the trajectories of any space probes (Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2) that can be attributed to the gravitational pull of a large undiscovered object in the outer solar system.

While many astronomers consider this the end of Lowell's "Planet X" hypothesis, it does not preclude the existence of objects potentially as massive as the Earth that could escape detection in this manner, and which would not cause detectable discrepancies in the orbits of the outer planets.

The search for "Planet X," however, isn't over yet. The Kuiper Belt terminates suddenly at a distance of 55 AU from the Sun, and there is some speculation that this may be caused by the presence of an object with a mass roughly the size of earths'. In Jaunary 2006, NASA lauched the spacecraft "New Horizons" with a mission to explore Pluto, the Kupier Belt, and whatever may lie beyond.

Now you too, can travel beyond the edge of our known solar system, and possibly discover the mysterious "Planet X." Place the secret numbers discovered from GC18EWR "The Solar System Series" to discover the coordinates for this cache: N 46' (1)(2).(3)(4)(5) W 112' (6)(7).(8)(9)(10)

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Gur cbfgrq pnpur pbbeqvangrf ner ABG jurer gur pnpur vf uvqqra. Lbh zhfg qvfpbire gur zlfgrel ahzoref va beqre gb svaq guvf pnpur! [This cache has been placed with permission from the Airport Authority. Any questions or concerns can be directed through the Helena Regional Airport Public Safety Office.]

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)

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