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Painted Bluff EarthCache

Hidden : 6/18/2008
Difficulty:
2.5 out of 5
Terrain:
5 out of 5

Size: Size:   other (other)

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Geocache Description:

The Earthcache is on the edge of the Tennessee River just over Madison/Marshall County lines in Marshall County. To access the view you must go by boat on the Tennessee River.

The nearest boat ramp to the Earthcache is located at the TVA Guntersville Dam- South. Ditto Landing Marina is the closest to Huntsville with a $3.00 boat ramp fee payable at the Fuel Dock or honor box for after hours use. The boat ramps are open to the public during daylight hours. Both locations have bathrooms and picnic tables. Please follow their posted safety guidelines while using their facilities. When placing Earthcaches, the owner is require to provide permission and contact info (name and number) of all property owners to which land is accessed to find the cache.

Because there are no public roads to access Painted Bluff (that I am aware of) I have therefore made it a requirement that this cache is accessed by water. I have gotten required permission from two locations in order to access the river. Any finds found otherwise will be deleted and not be allowed to log a find again on this Earthcache. Didn't realize I would have to spell everything out in such a way but there it is.

The Coordinates bring you to a majestic buff known as Painted Bluff. The bluff is the abrupt end of Merrill Mountain. This region is the southern end of the Cumberland Plateau and what a lovely end it is. It is one of the highest bluffs along the river from here to Paducah, KY. Just west of the buff, the familiar Paint Rock River empties into the Tennessee River and was named after this Bluff. Every summer we ride our boat to this scenic backdrop and often see Bald Eagles. Upon researching information for this Earthcache I found out the reason why we frequently have seen Bald Eagles. Information from the North Alabama Birding Trail #36: “The park below the dam also offers a boat ramp where boats can be launched to visit Painted Bluff, a few miles downstream. This impressive red sandstone bluff is the premier observation site for migratory raptors, which are attracted to the hot air thermals that are pushed off the water and over the bluff, providing ideal soaring conditions. This area can be comfortably scanned from a boat below the bluff. The area is especially good for Peregrine Falcons and Bald Eagles, which have historically nested nearby.”

Back to the Bluff: It is easy to see how the Painted Bluff received its name. The mountain side is streaked with a wide range of colors from the deposits of mineral waters percolating from its rock face. Researching the Painted Bluff, I found conflicting information. One was the approximate size of the bluff. The other was the type of formation. One site states that this cliff is Sandstone while another states it is Limestone. What is the difference? How can you tell? Upon further research I found out the answers and much more. I learned that this bluff is made of limestone. Limestone is commonly light color tan or gray but can take on a variety of colors. Limestone has been found in almost every color. The color of limestone is due to impurities such as sand, clay, iron oxides and hydroxides, and organic materials. All limestone forms from the precipitation of calcium carbonate from water. Calcium carbonate leaves solutions in many ways and each way produces a different kind of limestone. There are many types of limestone represented at Painted Bluff. The upper part of the bluff has dark blue and bluish gray colors while yellows and browns are most prominent throughout. Some of the limestone is granular, other shale like and some are pure limestone. Argillaceous limestone is also located throughout the bluff as can be seen by a silvery reflection. Interstratified seams of cherty or flinty limestone can be seen at the top of the bluff and serve as a protection to the softer under strata of the bluff. There is also a coal ribbon that measures 12 to 18 inches set in at the top of the bluff forming a steep slant. There are two gapping mouths of a cavern that extend back into the bluff from 50 to 60 ft. These type formations are prevalent in the area and provide fertile and limy lands between Paint Rock River, and the foot of Gunter’s Mountain. In this area the rocks are close to the surface and often crop out along the water ways.

Please email me the answers to the below questions and post your picture with your log. Failing to do so will require me to throw you off the bluff. (okay maybe not that but I will have to delete your find.)

Logging Requirements: 1) Estimate the height of the Bluff at its highest point to the water. (this will vary based on the water level) 2) The width of the rock from the farthest edge seen to the other. 3) What is the difference between sandstone and limestone? How can you tell the difference? 4) Post a picture of you in front of Painted Bluff.

Please email answers within 24 hours after you post your find. Also include the #4 with your log.

Additional Hints (No hints available.)