
The Jewry Wall managed to survive when the medieval builders
demolished the rest to reuse the bricks and stones within the
walls. One part of it even became the west wall of the nearby St.
Nicholas church when it was built in Saxon times. A quick look at
the tower will show you where much of the rest of the building
ended up.
Its curious name may originally derive from the 24 'Jurats' or
medieval Borough Councilors who met in the churchyard. In 1722
William Stukeley, the famous antiquarian illustrator first coined
the phrase 'Jewry Wall' when he mapped and drew the remains that
still stood at the time. When Stukeley began to draw the stone
walls they were still known as 'The Temple of Janus' by the
Leicester citizens. The Jewry Wall was thought to have been the old
original gate into Leicester as the surviving arches resembled a
gateway, and as the Roman god of doors, gates and passageways was
Janus (also represented January) the wall received its name. Some
period accounts refer to the Jewry Wall as "The Janua of the Old
City". Stones in the wall come as far away as the Derbyshire Peak
district.
The modern name of Jewry Wall has been in use since the 19th
century, and no records have been found of any Jewish quarter in
the city.
St. Nicholas church is known to have been built over an earlier
Roman temple, which in turn has been built over an earlier Iron Age
site, making it one of the oldest places of worship still in use in
the city. The nearby underpass was bulldozed through the city's
Roman Forum (a bit like a Roman version of the Shires) in the
1960's and was sadly never excavated. Pillars found at the site can
be seen in the graveyard.
If you use your common sense you will find this cache quickly.
There is no need to enter the ruins below, but if you have the time
both the ruins and the museum are free to visit. Please return the
cache exactly where you found it so that it can last for other
cachers. People will ignore you as its a popular spot with tourists
and the curious looking over the monument. As its a nano cache
don't forget your pen!