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GONE 5 - NJ: The Crossroads of the Revolution Event Cache

This cache has been archived.

Northern New Jersey Cachers NNJC: G.O.N.E. 5 was a fun and well attended event. Thanks to all Geocachers for attending, and the volunteers who built the new trail and helped with the event. Old Navy

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Hidden : Saturday, October 3, 2009
Difficulty:
1 out of 5
Terrain:
1 out of 5

Size: Size:   not chosen (not chosen)

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Geocache Description:


The Geocachers of the North East (GONE) caching and camping event will celebrate New Jersey's history with the Crossroads of the American Revolution Event - October 2nd through 4th 2009 All are welcome!

NEW LOCATION: Camp Jefferson, Jefferson Township, NJ - see NNJC.org photo gallery for pictures.

When: Friday - 5 PM,10/02/09, through Sunday, 10/04/09

Day Event: Saturday, October 3rd, Starts 10 AM for those not camping, stay as long as you want or all day into the night. We will have a fun campfire after dark and a movie at 9:00 PM at the amphitheater, then we hold a fun night cache hike throughout camp Jefferson.

Activites: Geocaching, (10 new caches will be available by Saturday) camping, playing GPS games, participating in fun activities, finding event caches, fishing (with NJ license), boating, hiking, dining, gathering around the council campfire and sharing caching stories with fellow geocachers.

Camping: There are cabins available, you will need an air mattress or cot, and plenty of tent sites available. More info on registering will follow.

Entertainment: Camp Jefferson has a very nice amphitheater, If you are interested in bringing your band, guitar, sax, or comedy stand up routine, the stage is all yours. Please volunteer to entertain your fellow Geocachers!

NNJC will be holding a movie at 9:00 PM at the amphitheater after any entertainment, Movie TBD...email any suggestions

GONE EVENT INFO SEE NNJC.ORG

ABOUT THE REVOLUTION IN NEW JERSEY

The American Revolution swept across New Jersey which was the scene of countless skirmishes and some of the toughest battles of the entire conflict.

Most Americans know about the crucial days in 1776 – Washington’s crossing the Delaware and victories at the Battles of Trenton and Princeton are part of national lore – few are aware that Washington and his troops crisscrossed the state for the duration of the American Revolution.

Few other states retain as much of the Revolutionary War era as New Jersey or offer so many possibilities to appreciate the conditions and ways of life that shaped Ameri­ca at the birth of the Republic.

New Jersey, located between the British base at New York and the rebel capital at Philadelphia, was the most war-ravaged of the 13 original states. More than 600 skirmishes and battles were fought on its soil and more than 150 naval actions on its waters.

Then, as now, New Jersey straddled roads connecting north and south. In 1775 and 1776, state regiments marched north. During November and December 1776, the remnants of the main Continental Army fled south from Fort Lee across New Jersey, pursued by a British army. Just a month later, they retraced part of their route to defeat German and British detachments in Trenton and Princeton and march on to Morristown. This was the first of three winters that the Continental Army spent in New Jersey.

From July 1776 until November 1783, a British, German and Loyalist army occupied Staten Island, western Long Island and Manhattan, launching expeditions to collect supplies, probe local defenses and attack the Continental Army. Between January and June of 1777, skirmishes were fought up and down the Raritan River, as Continentals sought to limit British foraging and the British attempted to lure the Continentals from the safety of the Watchung Mountains. When Washington eluded them, the British withdrew from the Raritan Valley to attack Philadelphia.

The September 1777, British occupation of Philadelphia brought the war to southern New Jersey. Fierce battles were fought for control of the Delaware River and surrounding countryside. On June 18, 1778, the British army evacuated Philadelphia and began marching toward New York, as Washington led the Continental Army eastward from Valley Forge. The resulting Battle of Monmouth was the last time the two armies met in New Jersey. In 1780, the British moved offensive operations to the south.

The war was not over for New Jersey even then. In June 1780, the New York garrison launched two large probes to test the Continentals at Morristown–probes that resulted in the burning of Springfield and Connecticut Farms. Along the coast, small British and Loyalist units continued pinpoint attacks. One of the American Revolution’s last skirmishes was fought December 27, 1782, at Cedar Bridge, Ocean County.

In August 1781, the French and Continental armies marched across New Jersey toward Yorktown and victory. Two years later, after a peace treaty was signed in Paris, word reached the Continental Congress, assembled in Princeton, on November 1, 1783.

In 2002, the Secretary of the Interior recommended to the Congress the designation of the Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area in New Jersey. On August 5, 2005, former Governor Richard J. Codey signed an executive order designating New Jersey the Crossroads of the American Revolution.

In October 2006, President Bush signed legislation designating the Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area in New Jersey. This area is comprised of 14 counties between Bergen and Passaic in the north and Camden and Gloucester in the south. This area includes Morristown National Historical Park, Princeton and Monmouth Battlefield State Parks, Washington’s Crossing State Park, New Bridge Landing, the Old Barracks in Trenton, 13 National Historic Landmarks and more than 250 other National Register of Historic Places sites and districts. All these sites have significant Revolutionary War period resources and that has secured their protection.

NJ Patriot Trivia:

On June 14, 1777 The Continental Congress passed a law to adopt an official 13-star United States flag.

The very first official 13-star flag of the United States was made by Betsy Ross, brought from Philadelphia to Washington's Continental Army to fly over the Middlebrook Encampment, located near Martinsville, New Jersey. The area is a natural fortress and was the location of two major encampments of Washington's Continental Army, during the early summer of 1777, and during the winter of 1778-1779.

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