Due to National Park Service Regulations
this Cache is NOT on Park Grounds
It was on the Fourth of July in 1828 that both
the Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) Railroad and the Chesapeake
& Ohio (C&O) Canal began building westward from the
seaboard to the Ohio River. The geography dictated an intermediate
goal of Cumberland, Maryland. The B&O reached Cumberland in
1842; the Canal came in 1850.
An eight year head start was enough to provide
quite a monopoly to the railroad. The Canal, stalled at
Williamsport, proved a major customer for the B&O, however.
Trans-shipment of coal was done for the Washington / Georgetown /
Alexandria markets. The B&O hauled the coal from Cumberland to
Williamsport, where it was loaded onto canal boats for the
remainder of the trip. This practice continued until the Canal
reached Cumberland.
1850: The Story Begins
The early residents of Cumberland recognized the need to develop
the city as a transportation hub and to build on its role as the
starting point of the westbound National Road. Appealing to the
promoters of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.
The City of Cumberland donated land for the Boat Basin, granted the
Canal Company indemnity from any flood damage, and gained a new
economic stronghold as the Canal's western terminus. When it opened
in 1850 the C&O Canal ushered in an era of rapid development
that established the City of Cumberland as the “Gateway to
the West” for many modes of travel.
Westernport and Piedmont, sister cities across the Potomac River,
became a logical target for connection of the Georges Creek region
with other railroads or the canal. One of the two proposed paths
for the canal westward from Cumberland to the Ohio River would have
passed through Westernport. Unfortunately, the Canal Company ran
out of money, and stopped at Cumberland.
After 1850, the canal offered lower prices for
coal transportation than the railroad, and provided the most
direct, although not the quickest path to the Washington, D.C.
area. Trains from Cumberland to Baltimore typically took 10 hours,
where a canal boat trip from Cumberland to Georgetown was 5 days.
Coal flowed into Cumberland from the Georges Creek and Eckhart
mines over a series of short line railroads, mostly consolidated
into the Cumberland & Pennsylvania Railroad by 1870. To get to
the canal loading wharves, the C&P had to cross B&O tracks.
The B&O extracted a toll for this passage.
The original loading wharves allowed bottom dumping of a coal car
directly into a canal boat -- a major improvement over the
hand-shoveling method. Originally not a major structure, the
facility allowed only for one loaded coal car at a time, pulled by
horses. Later, Consolidation Coal would build a large concrete
structure for canal boat loading. A typical canal boat held 120
tons of bulk cargo. Railroad cars of the time would hold 10 tons,
so a dozen cars would be loaded into one boat.
-- Now for the Cache
search--
Once you have visited and Enjoyed the Canal Place Heritage Area.
You can do some basic math to complete this Puzzle
cache.
Using the North Coordinate add (+) .081 to the
final digits and Using the West Coordinate subtract (-) .152 from
the final digits.
You can check your answers for this puzzle on
Geochecker.com.
Once completed you will locate this micro
cache, with a Log only. No room for a writing utensil so
BYOP.
Stealth will be at the utmost priority, this is a HIGH MUGGLE AREA
most if not all of the time. Please take your time, Locate the
cache then make your grab.
This micro and its host are attached, Please leave them that way.
Unscrew the the bottom to remove log and replace as
found.
*** Congratulations to topeak for the FTF
!!! ***