The Hobsonville Point land has a rich history from the time
Maori first settled the area to when the Defence force stopped
using the site as an airbase.
The Maori history of the site relates to its strategic Upper
Harbour location. The area has had a number of iwi interests over
time. The local iwi are Te Kawerau a Maki and Ngati Whatua.
To Te Kawerau a Maki, the area was traditionally known as
Onekiritea (originating from the whitish clay soils in the area),
reflecting the knowledge that ancestors of Te Kawerau a Maki held
with the land and its natural resources. The extensive tidal flats
on the eastern and southern edges, known as Tahingamanu (which
means the gathering of birds into a flock) were rich in seabirds
and shellfish.
The colonial history coincides with the earliest settlement of
Auckland and the settlement around the Waitemata Harbour. In 1853,
600 acres in the peninsula area was bought from Ngati Whatua by the
Crown. The area was named ‘Port Hobsonville’ after
Captain William Hobson, the first Governor of New Zealand.
The land was mainly used for farming, however in 1863 a commercial
pottery works was also established, centred on nearby Limeburners
Bay. Eventually up to seven companies operated until the clay
deposits ran out in the 1930s.
In 1924 Hobsonville was chosen by the government as a site for both
land and sea based aviation. The Landing, a key feature of the
site, was constructed in 1928 by hand and horse-drawn scoops. An
access road, slipway and
In 1924 Hobsonville was chosen by the government as a site for
both land and sea based aviation. The Landing, a key feature of the
site, was constructed in 1928 by hand and horse-drawn scoops. An
access road, slipway and jetty were constructed in 1929.
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From the completion of the seaplane facilities, Hobsonville
became New Zealand’s premier flying-boat base until 1967 when
the flying boats were phased out.
By the 1930s, the land airstrip was too short for larger planes and
Hobsonville eventually became a repair and equipment facility. The
base has also since that time provided housing and support
facilities for the nearby Whenuapai airbase.
In 2001 the NZ Defence Force began the gradual relocation of its
operations from Hobsonville.
Some of the existing areas with higher quality heritage buildings
will be retained to preserve their current character and to help
celebrate the former use of the land.