"In my day, I had to walk one mile to school... in the snow!
Uphill each way!"
Admit it. We chuckle to ourselves whenever we hear an older
relative state this or something quite similar. We may have
proclaimed it to our children ourselves. But regardless of how many
miles we slogged through the snow, carrying 40 text books and our
lunch box, our experiences are quite luxurious compared those of
the schoolchildren of pioneer times.
Few of us can say we attended a one-room schoolhouse, for
instance, yet as Michigan and the Midwest was being settled, the
one-room schoolhouse was the norm. Usually built of logs or bricks,
these tiny schoolhouses were attended by children from miles and
miles away, not just the immediate vicinity. The schoolhouses
served as more than just centers of education, however. They were
often used for town meetings, church services, and even for
funerals.
Many schools had assigned seating, but not the
alphabetical-by-last-name seating system that some teachers today
employ and definitely not "sit wherever you want." Instead, the
genders would be segregated, with boys sitting on one side of the
schoolroom while girls sat on the other. The younger children had
to sit closest to the front of the room, closest to the blackboard
and where the teacher or schoolmarm (occasionally schoolmaster),
could keep a closer eye on them.
One-room schoolhouses also did not have the amenities taken for
granted by today's schoolkids. There were no personal lockers;
instead, cloakrooms near the entranceway stored the children's
outerwear. Oftentimes, there were two cloakrooms, one for each
gender to preserve modesty. There were no water fountains. Instead,
the schoolroom was equipped with a bucket of well water with a
dipper for any student who might be thirsty. There were no ducts or
heating systems to keep the winter chill away. Instead, one-room
schoolhouses were equipped with a wood stove, usually located in
the center of the schoolroom although occasionally these were
placed in the front, closer to the schoolmarm. Each day, the boys
were expected to carry in a day's supply of wood. Air conditioning
during the hotter months? Unheard of. There was also no cafeteria
or classroom lunch bin to store students' lunches in a refrigerated
area. Instead, students would bring their lunches packed in metal
pails, which were kept in the cloakroom until it was time for the
midday meal.
School lessons varied considerably from what children learn
today. There were no electives, no honors options, no exploratory
courses, and definitely no computer science, business, or fine
arts. Instead, the schoolmarm would focus on the "Three Rs":
Reading, (W)riting, and (A)rithmetic. Children grades 1 through 8
attended at the same time, memorizing stories, poems, or lessons
written out on the blackboard and then repeating them aloud to the
schoolmarm. There were no notebooks or fancy binders with sorting
pockets; instead, children usually had small slates on which they
practiced their penmanship and copied down the lessons on the
blackboard.
Schoolmarms at one-room schoolhouses did more than just teach,
however. They enforced discipline, something that was vital in an
atmosphere where children of different ages were working on
different assignments all at the same time. Schoolmarms regularly
assigned chores to children who misbehaved in class or who simply
were not performing to expectations. Parents expected the
schoolmarm to discipline unruly and misbehaving children; that was
her job, not the parent's job.
That's not to say that parents were not involved with the
school. There may not have been a PTO, or a need for room parents,
but parents were involved in a number of ways. Each family paid a
portion of the schoolmarm's salary, at times paying in goods like
corn, tobacco, and wool, which she would trade at the local
mercantile for items she needed. If the schoolmarm was not from the
community, families would take turns boarding the her in their
homes. Families also frequently invited the schoolmarm to dine.
Imagine our children's faces if we told them that their teacher was
not only coming over for dinner but would be living in our guest
room for the next two months!
Of course, schools have grown far beyond the modest one-room
schoolhouse these days, with complex districts fielding multiple
elementary, junior, and senior high schools offering a veritable
smorgasbord of courses. There are teachers' unions and PTOs and a
gamut of before- and after-school activities. Every now and then,
though, it's nice to remember the good old days of school with
fondness.
Our thanks to April Gasbarre and the WAHS for their permission
to place a geocache at this site.

Congratulations to HelloLola on her
FTF!