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Stilbach Traditional Cache

Hidden : 9/24/2010
Difficulty:
1 out of 5
Terrain:
1 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

SK: ticha dedinka s peknymi drevenicami a prijemnym vyhladom od kesky

EN: peaceful village with pretty wooden cottages and a nice view from the cache


SK:

Dnesna obec Henclova ma tvar pismena "V" s ramenami vo dvoch udoliach, ale v stredoveku to boli dve sidla: poddanska dedina Henclova (kedysi Hanzlova, Henslowa, Henczfalwa - Huta) v zapadnej casti a banske mestecko Ticha Voda (kedysi Stillbach, Lassupatak) vo vychodnej casti - preto vas tu mozno prekvapi, ze dnes v dedine su dva rimskokatolicke kostoly a dva cintoriny. Henclovski poddani patrili k panstvu hradu Krasna Horka - v stredoveku boli ich vlastnikmi Bebekovci.V Stilbachu, zalozenom v roku 1344 ako mesto, slobodni banici dolovali medenu rudu, ktoru obchodnici vozili do Gdanska a odtial lodami do zapadnej Europy. Uz v roku 1435 tu zriadili aj urad banskeho majstra, ktory na tazbu dozeral a riesil spory. Mestecko prekvitalo az do konca roku 1556, kedy ho prepadli, vyvrazdili a vypalili Bebekovci - podla tunajsej legendy vraj z pomsty za to, ze stilbasski mladenci hodili mladeho Bebeka do studne, lebo sa im nepacilo, ze im chodil za dievcatami. Zachranilo sa len malo ludi, ale aj ti vypaleny Stilbach opustili a usadili sa v okoli. Az v polovici 18. storocia sa tu usadili novi obyvatelia zo severneho Spisa (Zamagurie, Lendak), ktori sa zaoberali najma vyrobou dreveneho uhlia pre huty, banictvom a pastierstvom. V roku 1787 tu zilo 214 ludi v 27 domoch. V roku 1800 postavili v dedine mlyn, koncom 19. storocia si uz obe dediny - Henclova i Stilbach - spolu platili ucitela pre miestnu cirkevnu skolu. Mnoho ludi islo zarabat aj do Ameriky, ale mnohi sa s peniazmi vratili domov - v roku 1888 postavili novy kostol. Pri jeho stavbe nasli kopu kosti (mozno zo stredovekeho hromadneho hrobu?). V roku 1912 zriadili uzkokolajnu zeleznicu z Henclovej na pilu do Nalepkova (vtedy Vondrisel). Po 1. svetovej vojne banictvo v okoli Stilbachu celkom zaniklo, v roku 1925 sa obe obce spojili pod spolocnym nazvom Henclova. Tazili drevo, chovali dobytok a pestovali najma zemiaky a lan. Pocas 2. svetovej vojny viaceri podporovali partizanov, preto tu Nemci na zaver roku 1944 na vystrahu popravili troch zajatych partizanov - tychto pochovali v kute stilbasskeho cintorina a v roku 1959 im v obci postavili pamatnik.
Dnes tu byva malo stalych obyvatelov, vacsinu drevenic vyuzivaju chalupari. Su tu vynikajuce podmienky na odpocinok: ziaden priemysel, huste lesy, bohate na huby a malo dopravy, kedze tu hradska konci. Preto, ak pridete autom, zaparkujte ho na namesticku pri kostole a prejdite sa aspon kusok peso - hore k cintorinu, kde najdete aj stare liatinove nahrobne krize. Odtial je pekny vyhlad na henclovsku dolinu a par krokov ku keske ...

EN:

The village Henclova today is in the shape of a "V" situated in two valleys, but in the Middle Ages there were two sites: a villein village Henclova (mentioned as Hanzlova, Henslowa. Henczfalwa Huta) in the western part and a mining town Ticha Voda / Silent Creek (once Stillbach, Lassupatak) in the eastern part - perhaps it could be surprising now, that in one village there are two roman-catholic churches and two cemeteries as well. The bondsmen from Henclova belonged to the estates of the castle Krasna Horka - its medieval owner was the Bebek family. In Stilbach, founded in 1344 as a town, the free miners worked in copper mines, the cupriferous ore was delivered by tradesmen via Gdansk to countries in western Europe. In 1435 a mining master office was established here with rights of supervising the mining and deciding of cases. The small town prospered until the end of 1556, when the Bebeks attacked it, exterminated and burned it down - according to a local folk tale as a revenge: some time ago the lads from Stilbach threw the Bebek junior into a well, because they disliked the fact that he had dated their maids. Just a few people survived the attack so they left the destroyed place and moved to other sites. New settlers came here in the middle of the 18th century from nothern parts of the Spis region (Zamagurie, Lendak), they were occupied with producing charcoal in piles for the smelters and worked as miners and shepherds. In 1787 in 27 houses there were 214 inhabitants. In 1800 a mill was built, at the end of the 19th century the two villages together paid a teacher for the local church school. A lot of people went for job to America, and they returned with the money - so in 1888 the new church was built. During the building a large amount of human bones was found (perhaps rests from the medieval mass-grave?). In 1912 a narrow-gauge railway from the village to the saw-mill in Nalepkovo (former Vondrisel) was built. After WW1 the minig came in this area to an end, in 1925 the two villages connected together as Henclova. The people were occupied with timber harvesting, cattle breeding, potatoes and linen production. During the WW2 they supported the partisans and therefor the German soldiers executed here at the end of 1944 three partisan captives - they were buried in the corner of the Stilbach cemetery and in 1959 a memorial dedicated to them was built here.Today the village has only a few permanent residents, the majority of the timber-cottages belongs to citymen, who come just for holidays. There are wonderful conditions for leisure: no industry, deep forests rich on mushrooms, lack of traffic - the road ends here. Because of that - if you visit Stilbach by car, take the small parking area close to the church and have a small walk to the cemetery on foot you can visit some old ironwork-crosses too. There you can find a nice view to the Henclova valley and just a few steps to the cache ...

Lit.: Lendacky, Anton: Historia dediny Henclova, 1998, 39 str.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

hghybx cbq oermbh / furygre haqre ovepu

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)