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Lumberton Inverted Topography EarthCache

This cache has been locked, but it is available for viewing.
A cache by [DELETED_USER]
Hidden : 3/23/2011
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   other (other)

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Geocache Description:

Inverted topography refers to a formation where the rocks on the surface (top) are older than the rocks below,


This outcrop formation is within the Belt-Purcell supergroup,

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It is considered that the Belt-Purcell sediments were in a trough within a continent which rifted off and drifted away

The following is a quote from Don Winston, University of Montana. "..for the past twenty five years I have concentrated on stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Middle Proterozoic Belt Supergroup ... The Belt was deposited in a huge intracratonic basin that stretched across western Montana , northern Idaho and into eastern Washington and Canada . It was filled by sand, silt, clay, and carbonate sediments that locally reach more than 18 km thick. The sedimentary structures of these rocks are beautifully preserved, since they were deposited 1.5 to 1.4 billion years ago. They reveal a world of pure sedimentary processes unfettered by plants and animals. " They....."reveal a world of gigantic sheetflood alluvial aprons and shallow seas or lakes, for which there are no modern counterparts."

These sedimentary rocks are the oldest in S. BC.

The upper levels of this outcrop consist of quartz rich sandstone interbedded with argillite and were probably deposited in deep water. A fault movement then thrust this ocean floor on top of the surface and the shallow water rocks that were much younger. Thus creating an inverted topography which is an anomaly as the surface rocks are generally younger than the underlying rocks.

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