ALOHA from O'ahu
Puowaina (Punchbowl Crater)
Puowaina or Punchbowl Crater is an extinct volcanic tuff cone located in Honolulu, Hawaii. It is the location of the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. Although there are various translations of "Puowaina," the most common is "Hill of Sacrifice." This translation closely relates to the history of the crater. The first known use was as an altar where Hawaiians offered human sacrifices to their gods and killed violators of the many kapu. Later, during the reign of Kamehameha the Great, a battery of two cannons were mounted on the rim of the crater to salute distinguished arrivals and signify important occasions. Early in the 1880s, leasehold land on the slopes of the Punchbowl opened for settlement and in the 1930s, the crater was used as a rifle range for the Hawaii National Guard. Toward the end of World War II, tunnels were dug through the rim of the crater for the placement of shore batteries to guard Honolulu Harbor and the south edge of Pearl Harbor.
During the late 1890s, a committee recommended that the Punchbowl become the site for a new cemetery to accommodate the growing population of Honolulu. The idea was rejected for fear of polluting the water supply and the emotional aversion to creating a city of the dead above a city of the living. Fifty years later, Congress authorized a small appropriation to establish a national cemetery in Honolulu with two provisions: that the location be acceptable to the War Department, and that the site would be donated rather than purchased. In 1943, the governor of Hawai'i offered the Punchbowl for a national cemetery. The $50,000 appropriation proved insufficient, however, and the project was deferred until after World War II. By 1947, Congress and veteran organizations placed a great deal of pressure on the military to find a permanent burial site in Hawai'i for the remains of thousands of World War II servicemen on the island of Guam awaiting permanent burial. Subsequently, the Army again began planning the Punchbowl cemetery; in February 1948 Congress approved funding and construction began. Since the cemetery was dedicated on September 2, 1949, 53,000 veterans of World War I, World War II, the Korean, and Vietnam wars have been interred here as well as family members. The cemetery is now full and a new veterans cemetery (Hawaii State Veterans Cemetery has been built and dedicated on the windward side of O'ahu at Kane'ohe.
The cache is not located inside the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
The cache can be found at:
N 21 18. A B C
W 157 50. X Y Z
(Read the cache page and then replace letters with number associated with correct answer)
(3/3/26-The puzzle has been revised due to the volatile nature of the information needed to solve the old puzzle. It should be easier now! Cache is in same location)
A. Puowaina in the Hawaiian language means
6) Hill of Warriors
7) Hill of Peace
8) Hill of Sacrifice
9) Hill of Sorrow
B. The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific is located in
1) A military base
2) A former marshland
3) A volcanic caldera
4) An extinct volcanic tuff cone
C. How many cannons did King Kamehameha the Great install at the rim of the crater?
1) one
2) two
3) four
4) six
X. In what year did the Governor of Hawaii offer Punchbowl for a national cemetery?
4) 1941
5) 1943
6) 1945
7) 1948
Y. In what decade was it first suggested that Punchbowl be the site of a cemetery?
1) 1940ʻs
2) 1930ʻs
3) 1910ʻs
4) 1890ʻs
Z. Veterans buried at Punchbowl participated in several wars EXCEPT for
6) World War I
7) Spanish-American War
8) Korean War
9) Vietnam War
You can validate your puzzle solution with certitude.
Cache with Al
ha
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