SK:
Pociatok Trnafských hradieb siaha do 13. storocia, ked mesto vybudovalo rozsiahle opevnenie na ploche takmer 60 hektárov. Konštrukciu opevnenia tvorili tehlové veže pospájané drevozemnými valmi, ktoré boli neskôr nahradené murovanou hradbou. V okolí hradieb sa v období stredoveku vyskytovali najmä rôzne žobravé rády. Život v meste sa tak niekolko storocí odohrával najmä vo vnútri opevnenia. Koncom 18. storocia si bohatí meštania zakladali za hradbami záhrady s letohrádkami, z ktorých najvýznamnejší je pavilón Spiegelsaal z roku 1792. Opevnenie stratilo svoj obranný charakter a zo strany mesta k nemu zacali pristavovat drobné domy mestskej chudoby. Zaciatkom 20. storocia sa zacala rozrastat aj obytná zástavba za hradbami. V rokoch 1937 – 1938 bola postavená velká Bernolákova brána v západnej casti hradieb. Po nežnej revolúcii sa zacalo postupne s rekonštrukciou historických pamiatok vrátane hradného opevnenia. V Trnave sa naplánovalo preinvestovat na rekonštrukciu hradieb v niekolkých etapách cca 20 miliónov korún.
EN:
Beginning of the walls is dated back to the 13th century, when the city built a large fortress on an area of almost 60 hectares. Construction of fortifications consisted of brick towers connected by ground-wooden ramparts, which were later replaced by a masonry wall. In the medieval period many Mendicant Orders occurred around the walls. Life in the city took place mainly inside the fortress for a few centuries. At the end of the 18th century, wealthy people based their gardens with summerhouses outside the walls, most important of which is the pavilion of Spiegelsaal, 1792. Fortification lost its defensive character and people began to build small houses of urban poverty by the side of the city. In early 20th century a growth of the residential area began behind the walls. In the years 1937 - 1938 Bernolak's large gate was built in the western part of the walls. After the Velvet Revolution gradually began the reconstruction of historical monuments, including the castle fortifications. Trnava planned capital investment about 20 million for the program of reconstruction of the walls in several stages.
Zdroj:Wiki
Zdroj(fotky): blog.sme.sk
MASKOVANIE JE MOJE VLASTNÍCTVO. NEPOCHÁDZA Z MIESTA. DÁVAJTE POZOR!!! NENIČTE MAJETOK ANI PAMIATKY!!!
CAMOUFLAGE IS MY PROPERTY. IT DON'T BELONGS FROM THE SIGHT. BE CAREFUL!!! DON'T DAMAGE PROPERTY OR MONUMENTS!!!