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Tree: Wild Apple Traditional Cache

This cache has been archived.

Family B: Archived as missing when checked today.

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Hidden : 10/14/2011
Difficulty:
2.5 out of 5
Terrain:
2 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

You are looking for a small clip-lock box.

Please note the value of ‘F’ as this will be used for the Tree series bonus.

Please be careful some thorny plants in the vicinity.

GC34VDM Tree: Poplar (visit link)
GC354AC Tree: Alder (visit link)
GC35F7D Tree: Lime (visit link)
GC35MZ7 Tree: Oak (visit link)
GC35XXN Tree: Field Maple (visit link)
GC35YZY Tree: Wild Apple (visit link)
GC37HGN Tree: Hawthorn (visit link) ARCHIVED - G=5 now substituted in equation
GC35Z0K Tree: Bonus ICT (visit link)

Well we presume you all know a bit about Apples, so here are a few common and lesser known facts:

There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples. Different cultivars are available for temperate and subtropical climates. One large collection of over 2,100 apple cultivars is housed at the National Fruit Collection in England. Most of these cultivars are bred for eating fresh (dessert apples), though some are cultivated specifically for cooking (cooking apples) or producing cider. Cider apples are typically too tart and astringent to eat fresh, but they give the beverage a rich flavour that dessert apples cannot.

In 2010, an Italian-led consortium announced they had decoded the complete genome of the apple (Golden delicious variety). It had about 57,000 genes, the highest number of any plant genome studied to date and more genes than the human genome (about 30,000).

In the wild, apples grow quite readily from seeds. However, like most perennial fruits, apples are ordinarily propagated asexually by grafting. This is because seedling apples are an example of "extreme heterozygotes", in that rather than inheriting DNA from their parents to create a new apple with those characteristics, they are instead different from their parents, sometimes radically. Triploids have an additional reproductive barrier in that the 3 sets of chromosomes cannot be divided evenly during meiosis, yielding unequal segregation of the chromosomes (aneuploids). Even in the very unusual case when a triploid plant can produce a seed (apples are an example), it happens infrequently, and seedlings rarely survive. Most new apple cultivars originate as seedlings, which either arise by chance or are bred by deliberately crossing cultivars with promising characteristics. The words 'seedling', 'pippin', and 'kernel' in the name of an apple cultivar suggest that it originated as a seedling. Apples can also form bud sports (mutations on a single branch). Some bud sports turn out to be improved strains of the parent cultivar. Some differ sufficiently from the parent tree to be considered new cultivars.

Guinness World Records reports that the heaviest apple known weighed 1.849 kg (4 lb 1 oz) and was grown in Hirosaki city, Japan in 2005.

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