STARA PLANINA EarthCache
Hidden : 7/8/2012
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
4 out of 5

Size: Size: other (other)

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Geocache Description:

STARA PLANINA

Stara Planina (ranije je srpski nazivana Balkan)
je planinski masiv u jugoistočnoj Evropi na Balkanskom Poluostrvu. Prostire se u dužini oko 560 km izmedju vrhova Vrška Čuka na hranici Srbije sa Bugarskom i zalivom Emine na bregu Crnog Mora. Najviši deo masiva nalazi se u centralnoj Bugarskoj.Po ovoj planini nazvano je i celo poluostrvo. Stara Planina predstavlja deo alpsko-himalajskog sistema i nadovezuje se na Karpate

Stara planina(before called Balkan by Serbians)
Is mountain range in southeast Europe on Balkan peninsula.Highest part is placed in middle Bulgaria.Comes along 560 kilomeeters between peaks Vrška Čuka on Bulgar-Serbian border and bay Emine on Black sea shore.Mountains give name to whole peninsula.Stara planina is part of Alps- Hymalaian system and is connected to Karpats



Stara planina
predstavlja planinski masiv jurske (pre 200 mil. godina) do oligocenske (približno pre 30 mil. godina) starosti, koji je nastao u toku alpinskog tektonskog procesa izdizanja.
Planinski masiv ima složenu tektonsku strukturu i u njegovom sastavu zastupljene su razne kristalaste stene (kristalasti škriljci, dubinske eruptivne stene) i sedimenti različite starosti. Iznad okoline se izdižu izrazite prelomne padine i klanci. Ove padine su u izrazitom kontrastu sa ostacima zaravnjenih površina. Zahvaljujući raznovrsnom geološkom sastavu, reljef je raznovrsan (na varovničkoj podlozi se formirao karst). Na najvišim planinskim vrhovima prisutne su razne pleistocenske glečerske forme. Najčešće se radi o kiselim dubinskim metamorfnim stenama (ortorula). Često se sreću varovnici a redje dolomiti iz perioda jure i donje (rane) krede

Stara planina
Is folding mountain range of Jurrasic(200 mil.years ago) to Oligocen age(about 30mil.years ago). Mountain range has complicated foldbraking structure with cover and is build by slate and volcanic rock and sediment of different age. Above its surroundings its raising by its steepslopes and passes. Not simillar to artficially leveled surfaces arround.Thanks for variety of fragments rocks is composition quite polymorfhous.In the highest peaks are the shapes after pleistocen age icebergs. In the most of occations is all about sour metamorfin deep rocks. In meny of cases is going on about spread limestone and in minority part from dolomits from Jurrassic and Cretaceous

Alpinsko izdizanje planinskih masiva
predstavlja proces formiranja planina u Severnoj Africi, Evropi i Aziji koji je započeo na kraju mezozoika a nastavlja se kroz čitav period paleogena i neogena
U ovom periodu su nastale najviše planine na Zemlji, kao na primer Alpe i Himalaji.
Izdizanje planina je nastalo kretanjem tektonskih ploča bivšeg superkontinenta Gondwana, odnosno afričke, arapske i indijske ploče prema severu, gde se sudaraju sa euroazijskom pločom. Tek u ovom periodu se ka Evropi prisajedinjuju njeni južni delovi. Arapska ploča na istoku je odsekla deo nekadašnjeg okeana Tethys i tako je nastalo Sredozemno More, koje se na zapadu otvorilo prema nedavno nastalom Atlantskom Okeanu.

Alpine-folding
Is mountainbuild process in Africa, Europe and Asia which became by the Mesozoic era and continues during the Tertiary to Quaternary period to thees days. During that age highest Mountains like Hymalayas and Alps have been created. Rock folding was triggered by tectonic plates former subcontinent of Gondwana , ispecially by plates African,Arabian and Indian crashing to the plate Euro-Asian. After this period were conected southern parts to Europe. Arabic plate cut off part from the east of former ocean Tethys and Meditaranian see appearred since that time which opened itself to recently created Atlantic ocean.

Indijska ploča
koja je bila ranije deo jugoistočne Afrike, se zajedno sa Madagaskarom pre oko 70 miliona godina otkinula i relativno brzo krenula prema severoistoku. Nakon nekog vremena Madagaskar se osamostalio i ostao kod Afrike, dok je Indija nastavila da se kreće. Ispred nje se izgubio ostatak okeana Tethys dok je iza nje nastao Indijski Okean.Kada se Indija približila Aziji, izmedju njih se prostiralo Tibetsko More, čije dno se kasnije izdiglo kao Himalaji. Indija se sudarila sa Azijom pre oko 50 miliona godina.

Indian plate
which bordered southeastasia plate before together with Madagascar about 70 mil. Years ago has broke away and started movement towards northeast quite quickly. Madagaskar became isolated and stayed nearby Africa, India continues.Befofore her Tethys ocean disappears and Indian ocean begins to exist. When India approached Asia, Tibets see laid between them which was lifted after years as Himalayan mountain range. India crashed Asia about 50 million years ago.





Šema napredovanja kolizije dvaju kontinenata
A) Kontinenti se približavaju i zatvara se okeanski sedimentacioni prostor
B) Okean se povukao i nastaje izdizanje sedimenata smeštenih izmedju kontinenata
C) Zasvodjenje i izdizanje planinskih masiva

Velice děkuji Galejnik a dzarda1 za překlad.


Midžor 2169 m.n.m.


Ova cache će vas odvesti na planinu Midžur, najvišu planinu srpskog dela Stare Planine.
This cache will lead you to the peak of Midzor , highest peak of Stara Planina mountain range.
Tato cache vas zavede na horu Midzor, coz je nejvyssi hora na Srbske casti pohori Stara Planina.





Prilaz:
 Najlakši prilaz ka vrhu planine je iz skijačkog centra Babin Zub, odakle se ide oko 8 km po grebenu. Prilaz iz sela Topli Do je za 8 km duži; iz sela se nemože dalje nastaviti kolima.
Access:
Eassiest from skicenter Babin zub, about 8 km on the ridge.Access from village Topli is 8 km Longer, from village is impossible to continue by car.

Pristup:
Nejsnadnejsi vystup na vrchol je z lyzarskeho strediska Babin zub, odkud se jde asi 8km po hrebeni. Pristup pres vesnici Topli Do je o 8km delsi, z vesnice se autem neda dale pokracovat.





EDIT 24.12.2017: BOSOCZ nám odešel do kačerského nebe. Prosím všechny nálezce, aby odpovědi posílali na můj e-mail: e.b.m.b@centrum.cz Děkuji - brtnicek





Da bi se zalogirali za ovu earthcache, napravite fotografiju sebe na vrhu Midžur i napišite odgovor na sledeća pitanja (ne u log) na adresu: psibacz@gmail.com, subject “Midzur”
PITANJA
1. Kakos se zove najviši vrh planinskog masiva Stara Planina?
2. Koje more se nalazi na istoku planinskog masiva Stara Planina?
3. U podnožju visinske kote se nalazi predmet. Na šta liči?


To log this cache take picture of yourself on the peak of Midzor and write answers not to this log butto psibacz@gmail.com with subject “Midzur”
QUESTIONS
1. How is called highest peak of Stara planina?
2. Which see is placed east of mountain range Stara planina?
3. By heel of the highest peak stone is object. What reminds you?


K zalogovani teto earthcache poridte foto sebe na vrcholu hory Midzur a napiste odpovedi na nasledujici otazky (ne do logu) na psibacz@gmail.com s predmetem "Midzur"
OTAZKY
1. Jak se jmenuje nyjvyssi vrchol pohori Stara Planina ?
2. Jake more se rozklada na Vychode pohori Stara planina ?
3. U paty vrcholoveho patniku je predmet, co vam pripomina ?







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