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Point of Beginning Virtual Cache

Difficulty:
1 out of 5
Terrain:
2 out of 5

Size: Size:   virtual (virtual)

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Geocache Description:

Click for larger view Captain Thomas J. Lee of the US Army Topgraphic Engineers determined the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude along the Missouri River in November 1854. This is the most unique survey marker I've ever come across.

These are the words from the plaque at the bottom of the hill:

POINT OF BEGINNING OF THE PUBLIC LAND SURVEYS OF THE SIXTH PRINCIPAL MERIDAN

The Kansas-Nebraska Act of May 30, 1854 created the territories of Nebraska and Kansas, which had to be surveyed before settlement could proceed. In November l854 Captain Thomas J. Lee of the U S Army Topographic Engineers determined the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude along the Missouri River. On May 8, 1855, the cast iron monument on the bluff above was erected by Charles A. Manners to mark the beginning of the base line (Fortieth Parallel) forming the Nebraska-Kansas boundary.

In 1855-56 Manners surveyed westward from the cast iron monument along the baseline 108 miles to establish the Initial Point of the Sixth Principal Meridian. The Initial Point controls the system of sections, township, and ranges of the public land surveys in Nebraska, Kansas, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming and South Dakota.

The original surveys of Nebraska were completed in l883. All land transactions (patents, deed, and easements) within Nebraska are filed with the register of deeds of each county and reference the corners set during these surveys.

The password to claim this find is the letters inscribed in the concrete at the bottom of the monument on the Nebraska side.

Please send an e-mail with the password to me through the link in my profile.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Vg'f rnfvre gb trg gb gur pnfg veba zbahzrag ng gur gbc guna lbh znl ng svefg guvax. Ybbx sbe gur genvy.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)