The Franschhoek pass follows the northern edge of the Franschhoek Mountains, connecting the Franschhoek and Paarl Valleys with the Overberg, and follows the old elephant path across the mountains. Difficult to imagine, but during the early settlement days, these areas of the Cape Colony were once inhabited by great herds of these animals; in fact Franschhoek and its surrounding mountains were originally called Oliphantshoek.
Formal building of a pass was authorised in 1822 by Lord Charles Somerset, Governor of the Cape Colony from 1814 to 1826. Using a group of Royal Africa Corps soldiers who were awaiting shipment to Sierra Leone, Major William Holloway started work.
He built the first stone arch bridge over a kloof called Jan Joubert’s gat. Subsequent bridges have incorporated this bridge, making it the oldest bridge still in use in South Africa.
The pass was completed in 1825, and served as the main gateway to the Overberg until the construction of Sir Lowry’s Pass in 1830, which offered a more direct route from Cape Town.
Holloway’s construction carried traffic for over 100 years until it was reconstructed in 1932-1933 as part of road works undertaken during the Depression Years. Further improvements and tarring took place in the 1960’s.
The Franschhoek Pass offers breathtaking views of the mountains, gorges and valley, making it a most popular tourist route to the Overberg.
Gateway to the Overberg – An Introduction:
Within driving distance of South Africa’s Mother City, lies a region of contrasts and wonder. �����as rugged mountain ranges, fynbos, rolling wheat and canola fields, and splendid coastal vistas. It is for you to reflect, discover and have a geocache adventure worth remembering.
Once on this side of the mountain, the traveller will find a myriad of roads into the Overberg where the land, mountains, sea and people tell their own story. The Overberg is a region that stretches along coasts with beautiful beaches, and over mountain ranges with interesting geological formations, abundant birdlife and unique fynbos. The roads will take you on a journey through valleys with picturesque vineyards, orchards and beautiful landscapes of green, gold and brown.
Memories from the past – as illustrated by the Overberg’s rich collection of mission stations, shipwrecks and old architectural treasures – exist harmoniously with new town developments, ensuring visitors find all they need.
So get away from life’s mad rush and pay the Overberg a visit. Here, on our roads, you will have the freedom to decide whether to turn left, right, stop or drive on slowly.
Suikerbossies are a South African geocaching team.
You can follow our adventures on our Facebook Page Suikerbossies Geocaching Adventures.
