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The colorful landscape of Danxia EarthCache

Hidden : 8/9/2017
Difficulty:
3 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   other (other)

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Geocache Description:









[ENG] The colorful landscape of Danxia (close to Zhangye city) was formed from the cretaceous, about 135 millions years ago. The rock is mainly composed of sandstone and clay rocks, and it is the stratum formed in the ancient geological period by silt sediments in the inland lakes basin. The combination of minerals gives many different colors to the rocks (red, yellow, grey, light blue and green). Tectonic movement caused to form monoclinic mountains and peaks with a tilted uplift. Usually, the tilting is <30 degrees, but in some spots it is greater than 60 up to 80 degrees. As the mountains are weatered, roundy hilly landscape has formed and after long-term weatering, the strata have revealed all the stratified multiple colors and soft lines that stands here for one hundred million year.

(Information of the listing from the panels of the site)

To log the cache you must send to the owner an email or a message with the answers to the following questions:
1) Red color dominates among others. What is the chemical element in the rock responsible for this color?
2) What kind of chemical reaction involved this element (reduction or oxidation)? Why?
3) At the posted coordinates you will find an information panel. What's its title?
4) At the posted coordinates, please esteem the overall height of the alternated colored rocks.
5) Do you see a repetition pattern of the colors?
6) What do you think about the origin of the strata observing the surrounding mountains at the horizon?
7) Upload a picture of Danxia in the log (updated earthcache guidelines 2019).



[CHN] 丹霞多彩的景观(靠近张掖市)是从大约135亿年前的白垩纪形成的。岩石主要由砂岩和粘土岩组成,是古代地质时期由内陆湖泊淤积沉积物形成的地层。矿物组合给岩石带来了许多不同的颜色(红色,黄色,灰色,浅蓝色和绿色)。构造运动形成单斜斜山峰,倾斜抬升。通常,倾斜度<30度,但在某些位置,它大于60度至80度。随着山脉的枯燥,圆润的丘陵景观已经形成,经过长期的打纬,这些地层已经揭示了所有分层的多色和柔和的线条,站在这里一亿年。
(从该网站的面板上的信息)

要登录缓存,您必须向所有者发送电子邮件或消息,并回答以下问题:
1)红色占主导地位。岩石中的化学成分是什么?
2)这种元素有哪种化学反应(还原或氧化)?为什么?
3)在贴出的坐标你会找到一个信息面板。它的标题是什么?
4)在贴出的坐标上,请尊重交替的彩色岩石的整体高度。
5)你看到颜色的重复图案吗?
6)你怎样看待周围群山的地层起源? 可选地,上传Danxia的图片。

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Ernq gur cnary

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)