GC7VJ2X T - Rexík (Traditional Cache) in Croatia created by *MITAM*

GC7VJ2X ▼

A cache by *MITAM* Message this owner

Hidden : 8/3/2018

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T-rexík

Cach se nalaziti na poluotoku Kamenjak.

Htjeli bismo vas upoznati s nestašnim T-Rexikom koji smo vidjeli na obližnjoj plaži. Bilo je prebrzo i ostalo je tek trag. Na taj smo način stvorili memoriju na licu mjesta.

T - Rex

Tyrannosaurus rex - dogodila ispred prije oko 68 do 66 milijuna godina (na kraju razdoblja krede iz mezozoika ere) u cijelom zapadu danas Sjedinjene Države i dijelovima Kanade i Meksika.

Međutim, neki nedavni nalazi upućuju na to da je taj rod mogao postojati nekoliko milijuna godina ranije. Tyrannosaurus ikada pripadali prošle žive mezozojskih dinosaura i preživjeli katastrofu vjerojatno krajem krede 66,0 milijuna godina prije (geološki najmlađi poznati danas s pojedinačnom mačka. Prevrat. RTMP 82.12.1 kanadskog Alberta je otkrivena u sloju sedimenta slojeva Scollard nalazi je oko 10,5 metara ispod glinenog sloja krede i paleocena granice.

Prema nekim znanstvenim istraživanjima iz 2016. ispunjenih tyrannosaurs oni su imali pretke u Sjevernoj Americi iz istočne Azije. Danas je ova vrsta vjerojatno najpoznatiji dinosaurus ikada. U posljednjih nekoliko godina, oni su otkriveni fosili velikih količina tyranosauroidů, među kojima bi mogla biti čak i izravni preci sama Tyrannosaurus.

Veličina

Veličina čovjeka u usporedbi s veličinom tirannoga sita Najveći ikad otkriveni uzorak, poznat po svom otkriću, Sue Hendricksonov paleontolog Sue, dužine 12,3 metra i težio je oko 6,5 do 10,2 tona za život i najbolje je sačuvan kostur ovog dinosaura, koji je više od 80%. Međutim, neka otkrića izoliranih kostiju ukazuju na još veće pojedince.

Procjenjuje se da najveći tirantosauri mogu doseći duljinu od oko 13 metara i težinu veću od 8 tona (najviša procjena je čak i preko 10 tona) koja bi nadmašivala divovske karcharodontosauridne teropode (npr. Giganotosaura).

Najduža lubanja koja se otkriva bila je duga oko 150 centimetara (MOR 008 u Muzeju Rockies, Bozeman, Montana). Ispostavlja se, međutim, da je ovaj fosil mogao biti teško rekonstruiran i njegova stvarna duljina oko 134 cm, tako da ne nadvlada Sue (s mjerom od oko 145 do 152 cm).

Inteligencija i osjetila

Prema istraživanju moždanog debla, tirannosaur je imao izvrstan osjećaj mirisa i vida, te je bio u mogućnosti aktivno tražiti hranu koju je vjerojatno stvorio uglavnom rogovi i dinosauri koji jeli patke. Vrlo inteligentno biće nije bilo očito, ali kvocijent encefalizacije bio je oko 2,5 puta veći od današnjeg krokodila.

Novijim istraživanjima pokazalo se da su neki tiranoguridi bili opremljeni osjetljivim organom na čeljusti. Očito su im dopustili da vrlo dobro vide promjene u protoku vjetra, što im može pomoći, na primjer, u orijentaciji i lovu.

Brzina kretanja

Zbog jake noge vjerojatno preselio u svojoj veličini vrlo brzo (možda oko 40 km / h) i napravio korake dok se izvodi dug i 5,6 metara (veličina od najvećih pronađenih tragova Novom Meksiku (Raton formacije) u 1994 opisati kao Tyrannosauripus pillmorei, je 86 cm). U 2007. godini bilo je vjerojatno da će pratiti vrsta T. duljinu Rex od oko 74 cm, također otkrivena u istočnoj (formacije Hell Creek) Montana.

Stopa je izračunata za ovu theropod mnogo puta, te različite pretpostavke su znanja u rasponu od 15 km / h do 75 km / h. U 2007. godini, druga studija je objavljena, a rezultat je da dolazi do 29 kilometara na sat, što je razmjerno težini životinje (preko 6 tona) još je uvijek prilično velike brzine. Znanstvena studija iz 1995., međutim, predložio da Tyrannosaurus vjerojatno ne radi brže prečesto, jer ako padnu opasnost od teških ozljeda ili čak neposredno smrti.

Druge procjene su nešto niže. Studija 2017, sumirajući rezultate novog virtualnog modela tyranosauřího kretanja pokazuju da odrasla osoba teži više od 7 tona nije bio u mogućnosti brzine veće od oko 25 km / h. Pri višim brzinama neće trajati duže kosti u nogama.

Snaga čeljusti pritisne

Snaga čeljusti tiranskog mozga očito je ogromna zbog masivnih čeljusti na lubanji. U jednom je eksperimentu izračunato da bi odrasla osoba mogla imati snagu između 50 i 80 kN. [22] [23] Njegove čeljusti bile su također vrlo prilagođene tome.

Tyranosaurus, za razliku od većine terapoda, imao je složen nos i veću, veću lubanju. Lubanja mu je bila vrlo jaka i mogla izdržati ogromne šokove i pritiske koji bi slomili druge lubanje u bitci (čak i veći od tyranosaura).

Novije istraživanje u 2017. godini prilagodilo je čvrstoću čeljusti tiranskog na manje od 35.000 newton (što je ekvivalent težini od 3600 kg) i tlak zuba do 2974 MPa ili oko 30,3 tona po kvadratnom centimetru.

Rast

Do danas je otkriveno više od 35 fragmentarnih kostura ovog divovskog grabežljivog dinosaura. Tyrannosaurs su odrasli u dobi od oko 18 godina i živjeli su oko 30 godina (ovaj rod poznat je po pojedincu različitih dobnih skupina).

Najveći poznati "Sue" vjerojatno je živio 28 godina. Kritično razdoblje života bilo je u dobi od 14 do 18 godina, kada su se maloljetnici morali boriti za hranu s odraslim osobama, iako je prema nalazu rođaka, albertosaurus, jasno da su tiranasusi živjeli u obiteljskim omotima gdje su se odrasle osobe brinuli za mlade i zajedno s njima i lovio.

Poznati primjerci

Među najpoznatijim primjerima tirannogaurusa su Sue (FMNH PR2081) iz Chicaga, najkompletnija i još uvijek najveća otkrivena osoba (duljina 12,3 metra, procijenjena težina preko 8000 kg). Poznati je također uzorak s mačkom. AMNH 5027, sa sjedištem 1915. godine u Američkom prirodoslovnom muzeju u New Yorku.

Deseci replika skeletnih uzoraka tirantosaurusa pod nazivom "Stan" (BHI 3033) sada se nalaze u muzejima u Europi i Sjevernoj Americi. U Europi su poslije 2010. Prikazane dvije uzorke tirannojaurusa iz Montane, nazvane "Trix" (nizozemski Leiden) i "Tristan" (Berlin).

Od maloljetnih (subadult) uzoraka tiranoga, pojedinac zvan "Jane", otkriven u Montani, 2001.

T-rexík

Cach is located on the Kamenjak Peninsula. We'd like to introduce you to the nasty T-Rexik we saw on a nearby beach. He was too fast to find a clue. So we created a cache on the spot.

T-rex

Tyranosaurus rex occurred some 68 to 66 million years ago (at the end of the Cretaceous period of the Second World War) in the entire west of today's United States of America and parts of Canada and Mexico. Some recent findings, however, suggest that this genus might have existed for several million years earlier. Tyrannosaurs belonged to the last surviving second-round dinosaurs, and probably suffered catastrophe at the end of the Cretaceous gulf before 66.0 million years ago (the geologically the youngest known species of RTMP 82.12.1 from Canada's Alberta was discovered in the Scollard sediment layer, is about 10.5 meters beneath the clay layer of the chalk and paleocene border. According to a scientific study in 2016, the ancestors of tyrannosaurs may have come to North America from East Asia. Today, this species is probably the most famous dinosaur ever. In recent years, fossils of a large number of tyrannosauroids have been discovered, including the direct ancestors of the tyrannosaurus itself. Size

The size of a man compared to the size of the tyrannosaurus The largest ever discovered specimen, known by its discoverer, Sue Hendrickson's paleontologist Sue, measures 12.3 meters in length and weighed about 6.5 to 10.2 tonnes for living and is the best preserved the skeleton of this dinosaur, complete of more than 80%. Some discoveries of isolated bones, however, indicate even larger individuals. It is estimated that the largest tyrannosaurs could reach a length of about 13 meters and a weight of more than 8 tonnes (the highest estimate is even over 10 tonnes), which would surpass the giant karcharodontosaurid theropods (eg giganotosaura).The longest skull to be discovered was about 150 centimeters long (MOR 008 in the Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, Montana). It turns out, however, that this fossil could be badly reconstructed and its actual length is about 134 cm, so it does not overcome Sue (with a measure of about 145 to 152 cm).

According to the brain cavity research, the tyrannosaurus had excellent sense of smell and vision, and was able to actively seek out food, which was probably made mainly by horns and duck-eating dinosaurs. A highly intelligent creature was not apparent, yet the encephalization quotient was about 2.5 times higher than today's crocodile. More recent research shows that some tyrannosuridians were equipped with a sensitive sensory organ on the jaws. They apparently allowed them to perceive very well the changes in wind flow, which could help them, for example, in orientation and hunting. Speed of movement

The force of the jaw press

Due to strong legs, he was likely to move to his size very quickly (perhaps up to about 40 km / h), and took steps up to 5.6 meters in length (the size of the largest trail discovered in New Mexico, Raton, 1994, described as Tyrannosauripus pillmore, was 86 cm). In 2007, the T. rex trail of about 74 cm was also probable in Eastern Montana (Hell Creek). Speed has been calculated many times for this therapist and various assumptions range from 15 km / h to 75 km / h. In 2007, a further study was published that comes up to a maximum of 29 kilometers per hour, which is still fairly high in relation to a given animal weight (over 6 tonnes). However, a 1995 study suggested that tyrannoussters did not run too quickly, because in the event of a fall they were at risk of serious injury or even death. Other estimates are also lower. The 2017 study, summarizing the results of the new virtual model of tyrannosaurus movement, shows that an adult individual weighing over 7 tonnes was unable to reach speeds above about 25 km / h. Higher speeds would no longer hold the bones in his legs. The force of the jaw press The force of the tyrannosaurus jaw was apparently enormous due to the massive jaws on the skull. In one experiment, it was calculated that an adult individual could have a force of between 50 and 80 kN. [22] [23] His jaws were also very well adapted to this. The Tyranosaurus, unlike most of the therapods, had a complex nose and a larger, bigger skull. His skull was very strong and able to endure enormous shocks and pressures that would crush other skulls in battle (even larger than tyranosaurus).A more recent study in 2017 adjusted the tyrannosal jaw strength to less than 35,000 newtons (equivalent to a weight of 3600 kg) and a tooth crown pressure of up to 2974 MPa, or about 30.3 tonnes per square centimeter.

Growth

To date, more than 35 fragmentary skeletons of this giant predatory dinosaur have been discovered. Tyrannosaurs grew up at about 18 years of age and lived at around 30 years old (this genus is already known by individuals of different age groups). The biggest known "Sue" has probably lived for 28 years. The critical period of life was the age of 14-18 years, when the juveniles had to fight for food with adult individuals, although according to the find of a relative, albertosaurus, it is clear that the tyrannosaurs lived in family packs where adults cared for the youngs and together with them and hunted. Famous specimens

Among the most famous examples of the tyrannosaurus are Sue (FMNH PR2081) from Chicago, the most complete and still the largest discovered individual (12.3 meters long, estimated weight over 8000 kg). Famous is also a specimen with cat. AMNH 5027, based in 1915 at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Dozens of replicas of skeletal specimens of tyrannosaurus called "Stan" (BHI 3033) are now located in museums in Europe and North America. In Europe, two tyrannosaurus specimens from Montana were displayed after 2010, nicknamed "Trix" (Dutch Leiden) and "Tristan" (Berlin). Of the juvenile (subadult) specimens of the tyrannosaurus, an individual called "Jane", discovered in Montana, 2001, is significant.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

V'z haqre gur genvy bs n onol.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)