Trebnje je razpotegnjeno urbanizirano naselje na začetku najdaljše slovenske slepe doline, ki jo je ustvarila reka Temenica, in pomembnejše cestno križišče ob železnici Ljubljana–Novo mesto ter avtocesti Ljubljana–Zagreb. Po podatkih SISTAT živi v mestu Trebnje 3927 prebivalcev, v Občini Trebnje pa 13262 prebivalcev.
Trebnje is a sprawling urban settlement at the beginning of the longest Slovenian blind valley created by the river Temenica, and a major road junction along the Ljubljana–Novo mesto railway and the Ljubljana–Zagreb motorway. According to SISTAT, there are 3927 inhabitants in the town of Trebnje, and 13262 inhabitants in the Municipality of Trebnje.
Že v prazgodovinskih časih so tod prebivali keltski latobiki, v rimskih časih pa je bila tu znamenita postojanka ob cesti Emona–Siscia, ki jo je rimski cesar Vespazijan povzdignil v mesto in ga poimenoval Minicipium Praetorium Latobicorum. Ostanki rimske dobe so vidni še danes: milni kamen pri Koščakovi hiši, kamniti relief s tremi poprsji v veži župnijske cerkve in kamnit rimski lev na vrhu stopnišča pri Trebanjskem gradu. Z odhodom rimskih legij in z delnim umikom romaniziranih prebivalcev se je naselitev močno zredčila. V ta razmeroma prazni prostor so začeli prihajati Slovani in tu tudi ostali. Novi naseljenci so na območju Trebnjega znova skrčili gozd in ena od razlag za ime Trebnjega domnevno izvira iz trebljenja gozda. Kraj se prvič omenja leta 1163 kot sedež pražupnije in leta 1351 kot trg.
Celtic latobiks have lived here since prehistoric times, and in Roman times there was a famous outpost along the road Emona-Siscia, which was built into the city by the Roman emperor Vespasian and named Minicipium Praetorium Latobicorum. Remains of the Roman period are still visible today: a soapstone at Koščak's house, a stone relief with three busts in the hall of the parish church and a stone Roman lion at the top of the staircase at Trebanj Castle. With the departure of the Roman legions and the partial withdrawal of the Romanized inhabitants, the settlement became much thinner. Slavs and others began to come to this relatively empty space. The new settlers again cut down the forest in the Trebnje area, and one of the explanations for the name Trebnje allegedly originates from the threshing of the forest. The place is first mentioned in 1163 as the seat of the parish and in 1351 as a square.
Da ne pozabim omeniti še tega. Trebnje je omenjal tudi Valvazor v Slavi vojvodine Kranjske. V njej je pristala tudi grafika Trebanjskega gradu.
Not to forget to mention this. Trebnje was also mentioned by Valvazor in the Glory of the Duchy of Carniola. The graphics of Trebnje Castle also landed in it.
Skozi Trebnje poteka 15. poldnevnik, ki je ob vzhodnem vstopu v mesto obeležen z veliko tablo z uro s točnim srednjeevropskim časom ter s kamnitim obeležjem na Vrhtrebnjem. Značilno podobo kraju daje poznogotska triladijska župnijska cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja iz leta 1443, ki je bila leta 1645 preobokana. Pred cerkvijo je spomenik padlim vojakom v prvi svetovni vojni, tik ob vhodu pa stoji Baragov kip, delo Franceta Goršeta iz leta 1978. Prav tako v mestu Trebnje lahko vidimo veliko spomenikov, ki so povezani z različnimi dogodki/osebami.
The 15th meridian runs through Trebnje, which is marked at the eastern entrance to the city by a large clock board with the exact Central European time and a stone monument at Vrhtrebnje. The late Gothic three-nave parish church of the Assumption of Mary from 1443, which was rebuilt in 1645, gives a characteristic image of the place. In front of the church there is a monument to fallen soldiers in the First World War, and right next to the entrance there is a statue of Barag, a work by France Gorše from 1978. Also in the town of Trebnje we can see many monuments related to various events/people.
V Občini Trebnje je živelo veliko znanih Slovencev: operna pevka Vilma Bukovec, sodnika Janez Gartnar, pravnik Adolf Golia, pesnik in dramatik Pavel Golia, učiteljica Minka Govekar – Vasič, publicistka Ema Peče, zdravnik Hubert Pehani, strokovnjak za konje Valdemar Seunig, pesnik Ivan Skušek, publicist Edi Srpan, zbiratelj umetnin in starin Karel Friderik Jožef Strahl, jezikoslovec France Tomšič, mati generala in pesnika Rudolfa Maistra Franja Tomšič, dramska igralka Iva Zupančič, prvi nadškof in metropolit v samostojni Sloveniji Alojzij Šuštar, gledališki in filmski igralec Dare Ulaga, misijonar in jezikoslovec Friderik Irenej Baraga, pesnik Severin Šali in mnogi ostali (https://www.trebnje.si/29/znane-osebnosti).
Many famous Slovenes lived in the Municipality of Trebnje: opera singer Vilma Bukovec, judge Janez Gartnar, lawyer Adolf Golia, poet and playwright Pavel Golia, teacher Minka Govekar - Vasič, publicist Ema Peče, doctor Hubert Pehani, horse expert Valdemar Seunig, poet Ivan Skušek, publicist Edi Srpan, collector of works of art and antiquities Karel Friderik Jožef Strahl, linguist France Tomšič, mother of general and poet Rudolf Maister Franja Tomšič, actor Iva Zupančič, first archbishop and metropolitan of independent Slovenia Alojzij Šuštar, actor Dare Ulaga, missionary and linguist Friderik Irenej Baraga, poet Severin Šali and many others (https://www.trebnje.si/29/znane-osebnosti).
V Trebnjem je doma tudi šport – kdo ne pozna RK Trimo Trebnje, a veliko vas prav gotovo ne ve, da so rokometaši OŠ Trebnje večkratni zaporedni državni prvaki v šolskem in v klubskem rokometu. Prav tako je osnovnošolcem to uspelo tudi v atletiki – postati državi šolski prvaki (posamično in ekipno). In verjamete ali ne, tudi dekleta OŠ Trebnje so postale državne prvakinje v dvoranskem nogometu – ni kaj, kraj živi za šport.
There is also sport at home in Trebnje - who doesn't know RK Trimo Trebnje, but many of you certainly don't know that the handball players of the Trebnje Primary School are multiple consecutive national champions in school and club handball. Elementary school students also managed to do this in athletics - to become national school champions (individually and as a team). And believe it or not, the girls of the Trebnje Primary School have also become national champions in indoor football - the town lives for sports.
O Trebnjem bi lahko še marsikaj napisal, a naj bo to dovolj. Na sprehodu boste verjetno spoznali kaj novega.
I could write a lot more about Trebnje, but that should be enough. You will probably learn something new on the walk.
Da pridete do končnih koordinat, morate zračunati le še to: To get to the final coordinates, you only need to calculate the following:
xx.xxx: (Č + F + A) * H * C + D
yyy: A + G + B + E + F + H – D
Končne koordinate so: The final coordinates are:
45 xx.xxx
15 00.yyy
