Na pobočju Ravniškega hriba nad vasico z istim imenom blizu Šentruperta pri Mirni na Dolenjskem stoji dvor Škrljevo, fevdalna postojanka krške cerkve na Dolenjskem (do leta 1622). Neposredna zveza z Emo Krško, o kateri trdi Valvazor, da je bila v 10. stoletju lastnica gradu, še ni dokazana, a je močno verjetna. Prvič se omenja leta 1130 kot posest predium Chrilowe, ki so jo njegovi predniki podelili možem plemenitega rodu, med katerimi kralj posebej omenja grofa Viljema in njegovega istoimenskega sina. Posest je pozneje prek vdove grofa Viljema Heme Breže-Selške prešla v last krških škofov, omenja pa se sicer že v nepristni listini iz leta 1044 kot Chrilouua. Ime so sprva, kot kaže, uporabljali tudi za označevanje cerkve st. Ruperta v današnjem Šentrupertu ─ ecclesia sancti Rudberti in Creylav, dvor pa se v srednjeveških listinah nikoli izrecno ne omenja. O njegovem zgodnjem nastanku priča le po njem imenovani oglejski ministerial Majnhard (purchrauiis Megnardo de Crilog), ki nastopa leta 1163 v neki na Škrljevem izdani listini patriarha Ulrika.
On the slope of Ravniški hill above the village of the same name near Šentrupert near Mirna in the Dolenjska region stands the Škrljevo manor, the feudal outpost of the Krško church in the Dolenjska region (until 1622). The direct connection with Emo Krško, which Valvazor claims was the owner of the castle in the 10th century, has not yet been proven, but it is highly probable. It is first mentioned in 1130 as the estate of the predium Chrilowe, granted by his ancestors to men of noble lineage, among whom the king specifically mentions Count William and his son of the same name. The estate later passed into the ownership of the bishops of Krško through the widow of Count Viljem Hema Breže-Selška, and is already mentioned in an inauthentic document from 1044 as Chrilouu. Initially, the name seems to have been used to denote the church of st. Rupert in present-day Šentrupert ─ ecclesia sancti Rudberti and Creylav, and the court is never explicitly mentioned in medieval documents. Only the Minister of Aquileia, named after him, Meinhard (purchrauiis Megnardo de Crilog), who appeared in 1163 in a document issued by Patriarch Ulrik on Škrl, testifies to its early origin.
Rodbina vitezov Škrljevskih je opravljala posest do leta 1541, ko je ta prešla v roke Auerspergov, leta 1585 pa naletimo v zapuščinskem inventarju na Janeza Baltazarja Wernegka. Leta 1613 je zagospodaril na dvoru Janez Ruess pl. Ruessenstein, ki ga je še isto leto prodal Martinu Kheysellu z Višnje Gore. V rokah te rodovine je ostal do leta 1705, ko ga je dobil v zakup Franc Anton baron Langenmantl in postal čez dve leti njegov lastnik. Leta 1766 si je posestvo na dražbi pridobila Marija Terzija Langenmantl roj. Flöding, od njene hčere Karoline baronice Pittoni roj. Langenmantl pa ga je leta 1799 kupil Jakob Schuller. V 19. stoletju so bili lastniki Škrljevega poleg Schullerjevih naslednikov med leti 1834─1855 še Vasiči, leta 1885 si ga je na prisilni dražbi pridobila Marija Podobnik. V lasti rodovine Podobnik je ostal do začetka druge svetovne vojne. Leta 1941 so se v njem naselili salezijanci, ki so tu prebivali do leta 1950. V nacionalizirano stavbo so nato naselili stranke, zdaj pa je prazna. Na njeno nekdanjo imenitnost opozarja le že obzidan, čeprav do kraja zanemarjen vrt, in zaraščen ostanek parka s starimi tisami in lipami pred pročeljem. Stavba velja za pomemben spomenik v družbeni lasti.
The family of the Škrljevski knights held the estate until 1541, when it passed into the hands of the Auerspergs, and in 1585 we come across Janez Baltazar Wernegk in his estate inventory. In 1613, Janez Ruess pl. Ruessenstein, which he sold to Martin Kheysell from Višnja Gora the same year. It remained in the hands of this lineage until 1705, when it was leased to Franc Anton by Baron Langenmantl and became its owner two years later. In 1766 the estate was acquired at auction by Maria Terzija Langenmantl swarm. Flöding, of her daughter Caroline Baroness Pittoni swarm. Langenmantl was bought in 1799 by Jakob Schuller. In the 19th century, in addition to Schuller's successors, the owners of Škrljevo were Vasiči between 1834 and 1855, and in 1885 it was acquired by Marija Podobnik at a forced auction. It remained the property of the Podobnik family until the beginning of the Second World War. In 1941, it was inhabited by Salesians who lived here until 1950. The nationalized building was then occupied by parties, but is now empty. Only the already walled, albeit neglected garden, and the overgrown remnant of the park with old yews and linden trees in front of the façade point to its former eminence. The building is considered an important socially owned monument.
Dvor, ki je v renesansi zrasel v pravo, utrjeno graščino, je bil v prvotni obliki značilen, na pravokotni talni ploskvi v obliki stolpa pozidan srednjeveški dvor. Ta je v jedru današnje stavbe še vedno ohranjen. S svojimi skoraj poldrugi meter debelimi stenami sega v višino dveh nadstropij, vendar pa so njegovi starejši arhitekturni členi skriti pod ometi. Čas njegovega nastanka je spričo tega težko določiti, njegov tloris pa kaže na nastanek v zgodnjegotski dobi, v 13. ali morda 14. stoletju. V notranjosti današnje graščine naj bi se nahajalo še nekaj kosov starega pohištva, predvsem pa so sobane zanemarjene in obdane z raznoraznimi odpadki. Domačini zatrjujejo, da je graščina v zadnjih desetletjih pravo nasprotje tega, kar je bila za časa salezijancev. Da o nekdanji grajski kapeli ni več sledu, je odveč poudarjati (Gorazd Žagar).
The court, which grew into a real, fortified mansion in the Renaissance, was characterized in its original form by a medieval court built on a rectangular floor in the shape of a tower. This is still preserved in the core of today's building. With its almost one and a half meter thick walls, it reaches a height of two storeys, but its older architectural elements are hidden under plaster. The time of its origin is difficult to determine in view of this, and its ground plan indicates its origin in the early Gothic period, in the 13th or perhaps the 14th century. Inside today's mansion, there are supposed to be a few more pieces of old furniture, and above all, the rooms are neglected and surrounded by various debris. Locals claim that the mansion in recent decades is the exact opposite of what it was during Salesian times. Needless to say that there is no trace of the former castle chapel. (Gorazd Žagar)
Do koordinat pridete tako, da razrešite naslednjo nalogo. You get the coordinates by solving the following task.
A Tišina: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (7)
B Škocjan: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3)
C Dobrna: _ _ _ _ _ _ (6)
Č Kungota: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5)
D Hrastnik: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1)
E Idrija: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (9)
F Tržič: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (9)
G Lenart: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1)
H Bloke: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2)
I Štore: _ _ _ _ _ _ (3)
N - 45 IG.DAF
E - 15 HB.ČEC
S sabo imejte pisalo. Have a pen with you.
