Mole Kingsnake
Mole Kingsnakes are a closely related species to the Prairie Kingsnake, which was recently separated based on genetic evidence (McKelvy & Burbrink, 2017). They can be identified with distinctly separated blotches that are often reddish or orange in coloration. Space between blotches is usually tan or gray, and constitute more space than the blotches do (unlike the Prairie Kingsnake). Belly is yellow with brown checkering. Adults may reach lengths of up to 4 feet or more (Powell et al., 2016). This snake may be found in the south half of the state in the open pine forests. Uncommonly observed in MS due to their secretive nature.
Mole kingsnakes are rarely seen in the wild because they live underground and are most active at night. Because of their reclusiveness, their biology is not well known or studied. Mole kingsnakes are most often seen after heavy rains, crossing a road at night, or immediately after an agricultural field has been plowed. They are non-venomous constrictors that spend most of their time in shallow burrows, either self-made or borrowed. They prey primarily upon mice, lizards, and other snakes.
Mole kingsnakes belong to a wide-ranging group of snakes known as kingsnakes, all of which are native to the western hemisphere. The “king” in their name refers to their willingness to eat other snakes, even venomous ones.
