EN:
Palić, lake and settlement of the same name, is located 8km from Subotica. Lake, luxurious parks, eccentric buildings from the early 20th century, an unusual peace and quietness make Palić an ideal place to rest.
Promenades, beaches, bike trails, cultural – entertaining and sport facilities, as well as a variety of events are complementing the offer of this tourist destination. The lake was created in ancient times as lake with spring water, although the lake water is mostly derived from rainfall that filled the valley.
Water is poured from the surrounding terrain, washing the sodium chloride, so the lake became salty. Palić lake was mentioned for the first time in written documents in 1462 as Pali (Paly). The first drawing or map of the lake (Paligo Palus) comes from the 1690s.
At the end of the 18th century it was well-known that the lake water and mud have curative characteristics. In addition to the treatment (primarily bone and skin diseases) visitors also came to Palić due to the extremely rich supply of entertainment. The golden age of Palić spa started in 1880, after the opening of the railway line Budapest - Zemun in 1883 and tram lines to Subotica in 1897.
After the World War I, when Palić became part of Yugoslavia, the Great (Men's) beach was built on the east side of the lake, and it was the largest facility of its kind in the former Yugoslavia. After World War II embellishment of the Palić lake was continued. In 1950 modern Summer stage made of natural stone was built in pine forest, and since then many artists have performed there. Same year the Zoo was opened.
Weekend settlement was built on the east side of Palić, and many companies have built resorts for their workers. The lake was drained in 1971 due to a constant water levels drop, heat, a reduction in quantity of fish, winds and wastewater, and all mud was taken out from it.
A wastewater treatment plant was built and in 1976 lake was re-filled with water. Since then, the quality of lake water is carefully monitored and preserved. In 1978, the first wells of mineral water were dug on Palić, and in 1984 thermal swimming pool was open. In addition to an existing filter, in 1995 channel Tisa – Palić was put into operation, and it greatly contributed in improvement of the quality of lake water.
Stage 1 "MEMORIAL FOUNTAIN" :
A-How many fish you see in the fountain?
B-How many faces you see in the fountain?
C-We find two birds on the fountain. What kind of birds are they?
Flamingos? C=0
Pigeons? C=3
Ducks? C=5
Stage 2 "GRAND TERRACE" :
D-How many big and small windows can you see on the yellow wall?
E-How many colorful ornaments can you see on the yellow wall?
Final: N 46 05."E-C" "A" "D-B" E 019 45."A+B" "E-D+A" "A+D"
SR:
Palić, jezero i naselje istog imena, nalazi se 8 kilometara od Subotice. Jezero, raskošni parkovi, neobične građevine s početka 20. veka, nesvakidašnji mir i tišina čine Palić idealnim mestom za odmor.
Šetališta, plaže, biciklistička staza, kulturno-zabavni i sportski sadržaji, kao i raznovrsne manifestacije dopunjuju ponudu ove turističke destinacije.
Jezero je nastalo u pradavna vremena kao izdansko iako voda jezera najvećim delom potiče od padavina koje su ispunjavale udolinu. Voda se slivala sa okolnog terena ispirajući natrijum hlorid i tako je jezero postalo slano.
Jezero Palić se u pisanim dokumentima prvi put pominje 1462. godine kao Pali (Paly). Prvi crtež, odnosno mapa jezera (Paligo Palus) potiče iz 1690. godine. Još se krajem 18. veka znalo da jezerska voda i mulj imaju lekovita svojstva.
Osim na lečenje (prvenstveno koštanih i kožnih obolenja) posetoci su na Palić dolazili i zbog bogate ponude zabave. Zlatno doba Kupališta i Banje Palić počinje 1880-ih, nakon otvaranja pruge Budimpešta-Zemun 1883. godine i tramvajske linije do Subotice 1897.
Posle I Svetskog rata, tada već u sastavu Jugoslavije, na istočnoj obali Palića je izgrađen Veliki (Muški) štrand, najveći objekat te vrste u tadašnjoj Jugoslaviji. Posle II Svetskog rata nastavljeno je sa ulepšavanjem Palića.
Godine 1950. u borovoj šumi izgrađena je moderna Letnja pozornica od prirodnog kamena na kojoj su gostovali mnogi umetnici. Iste godine otvoren je i ZOO vrt. Na istočnoj obali je podignuto Vikend naselje gde su mnoge subotičke firme izgradile odmarališta za svoje radnike.
Jezero je 1971. godine isušeno usled stalnog opadanja nivoa vode, vrućina, smanjenja ribljeg fonda, zastoja vetra i zbog otpadnih voda, a iz njega je povađen sav mulj. Izgrađen je prečistač za otpadnu vodu i 1976. jezero je ponovo napunjeno vodom. Od onda se kvalitet jezerske vode pomno prati i čuva. Godine 1978. iskopana je prva bušotina termomineralne vode na Paliću a 1984. je otvoren Termalni bazen.
Uz postojeći prečistač, 1995. je pušten u rad kanal Tisa - Palić, što je u mnogome doprinelo poboljšanju kvaliteta jezerske vode.
Фаза 1 "СПОМЕН ЧЕСМА" :
А-Колико риба видите у фонтани?
B-Колико лица видите у фонтани?
C-Налазимо две птице на фонтани. Какве су то птице?
Фламингоси? C=0
Голубови? C=3
Патке? C=5
Фаза 2 "ГРАНД ТЕРРАЦЕ" :
D-Колико великих и малих прозора можете видети на жутом зиду?
Е-Колико шарених украса можете видети на жутом зиду?
Финале: N 46 05."E-C" "A" "D-B" E 019 45."A+B" "E-D+A" "A+D"