https://zupnija-smarje-sap.rkc.si/index.php/content/display/19/turen%C4%8Dek/20
Župnijska cerkev Marijinega rojstva je bila v listinah prvič omenjena leta 1228, po prepričanju nekaterih zgodovinarjev pa naj bi bila župnija Šmarje ustanovljena že leta 1058. Cerkev je romanska triladijska bazilika, ki je konec 15. stoletja dobila novo obokanje in prezbiterij. Na prvotni steni, leta 1945 porušenega in leta 1956 v prvotnem tlorisu in obliki ponovno pozidanega prezbiterija, so poleg gotske poslikave deloma ohranjene freske Štefana Šubica. Poslikava cerkvene ladje datira v konec 16. ali začetek 17. stoletja. Sredi 17. stoletja je bil v zahodni del romanskega jedra vgrajen zvonik. V 18. stoletju sta bili k romanski ladji prizidani baročni kapeli.
Zadnja obnova in rekonstrukcija notranjščine z restavriranjem slik in fresk ter stropnih poslikav tako v cerkvi kot v prezbiteriju je bila narejena med l. 1999 in 2003. Restavratorska dela je opravil akademski slikar – restavrator Darko Tratar. V istem času so bili obnovljeni stranski oltarji in slike na oltarjih. Oltarje je obnovil restavrator Miha Legan, slike pa akademski slikar Izidor Mole.
Fasada je bila preoblikovana v drugi polovici 19. stoletja v duhu zgodnjega klasicizma. Okoli cerkve so bili v fasado vgrajeni mnogi stari nagrobniki. Leta 1945 je na prezbiterij padla bomba in ga uničila, da so ga morali po vojni obnoviti.
Turenček je arhitekturni fragment protiturškega tabora ob župnijski cerkvi, sestavljen iz stolpa in dveh stavbnih kril. Nastanek šmarskega taborskega kompleksa naj bi bil povezan s časom, ko je bila župnija inkorporirana stiškemu samostanu.
Turški roparski vpadi so skoraj 200 let pustošili po slovenskem ozemlju. Že leta 1475 so napadli samostan v Stični, zato so 1497. začeli graditi obzidje, s katerim so želeli zavarovati šmarsko faro. Tabor je bil kvalitetno grajen, saj gre za prostor ob pomembni prometnici in dejstvo, da sta bili obe najbližji zatočišči v Ljubljani in Višnji gori za prebivalce predaleč.
Šmarski tabor je sodil v najvišjo kategorijo taborov s stanovanjskimi stavbami, kaščami, razglednimi stolpi in posebej utrjenimi stolpi – zatočišči. Taki kompleksi so bili značilni za konec 15. stoletja, narekoval jih je strah pred turškimi vpadi z ropanji, požigi in pomori.
V 17. stoletju je bil tabor še ohranjen in ga omenja tudi Valvasor, na jožefinskem vojaškem zemljevidu s konca 18. stoletja pa ga ni več. Po koncu turške nevarnosti so odstranili obzidje, del gradbenega materiala porabili za izgradnjo baročnih stranskih kapel, hkrati pa poudarili novo pročelje povečane cerkve. Zasuli so obrambne jarke.
Turenček je bil ves čas v uporabi, najdlje kot kaplanija. Dokumenti izpričujejo, da je bila v Turenčku šola že leta 1504, učitelj pa je bil Štefan Pelhar iz Ribnice. Danes je v njem etnološka zbirka starin, kmečkih in nabožnih predmetov, ki jih je zbiral dolgoletni šmarski župnik Jože Mrvar. V dvorani se vrstijo razstave, kulturne prireditve in pogovorna srečanja. V spodnjih prostorih je kapela.
V tlaku pred cerkvijo sta prikazana potek in debelina zahodnega zidu tabora, odkritega pri obnovitvenih delih Zavoda za varstvo kulturne dediščine Slovenije.
https://zupnija-smarje-sap.rkc.si/index.php/content/display/18/zupnijskacerkev/20
The parish church of the Nativity of Mary was first mentioned in documents in 1228, and according to some historians, the Šmarje parish was founded as early as 1058. The church is a Romanesque three-nave basilica that was given a new vaulting and presbytery at the end of the 15th century. On the original wall, demolished in 1945 and rebuilt in 1956 in the original floor plan and shape of the presbytery, in addition to the Gothic painting, partly preserved frescoes by Štefan Šubica. The painting of the nave dates back to the end of the 16th or the beginning of the 17th century. In the middle of the 17th century, a bell tower was built into the western part of the Romanesque core. In the 18th century, two baroque chapels were added to the Romanesque nave.
The last renovation and reconstruction of the interior, with the restoration of paintings and frescoes and ceiling paintings in both the church and the presbytery, was done between 1999 and 2003. Restoration works were carried out by academic painter - restorer Darko Tratar. At the same time, the side altars and the paintings on the altars were restored. The altars were restored by the restorer Miha Legan, and the paintings by the academic painter Izidor Mole.
The facade was transformed in the second half of the 19th century in the spirit of early classicism. Many old tombstones were built into the facade around the church. In 1945, a bomb fell on the presbytery and destroyed it, so it had to be rebuilt after the war.
Turenček is an architectural fragment of the anti-Turkish camp next to the parish church, consisting of a tower and two building wings. The creation of the Šmarsk camp complex is said to be connected with the time when the parish was incorporated into the Stiš monastery.
Turkish raids ravaged Slovenian territory for almost 200 years. As early as 1475, they attacked the monastery in Stična, so in 1497 they started building the walls with which they wanted to protect the Šmar lighthouse. The camp was built with quality, as it is a place next to an important road and the fact that the two nearest refuges in Ljubljana and Višnja Gora were too far for the residents.
The Šmarski camp belonged to the highest category of camps with residential buildings, granaries, observation towers and specially fortified towers - shelters. Such complexes were typical of the end of the 15th century, they were dictated by the fear of Turkish incursions with looting, arson and murder.
In the 17th century, the camp was still preserved and is also mentioned by Valvasor, but it is no longer on the Josephine military map from the end of the 18th century. After the end of the Turkish threat, the walls were removed, part of the building material was used to build baroque side chapels, while at the same time emphasizing the new facade of the enlarged church. They filled in defensive ditches.
Turenček was in use all the time, for the longest time as a chaplaincy. Documents prove that there was a school in Turenček as early as 1504, and the teacher was Štefan Pelhar from Ribnica. Today, it houses an ethnological collection of antiques, farm and religious objects, which were collected by the long-time pastor of Šmar, Jože Mrvar. Exhibitions, cultural events and discussion meetings are held in the hall. There is a chapel in the lower rooms.
The plot in front of the church shows the course and thickness of the western wall of the camp, discovered during the restoration work of the Institute for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Slovenia.
Vsebnik se skriva na/The container is hiding on.
N 45 58.GHI E 14 36.JKL
G = E - Č + D
H = C - Č
I = C + Č - B
J = Č - A
K = E - C + D
L = E + Č - B
S sabo imejte pisalo. Have a pen with you.
You can validate your puzzle solution with certitude.