Grey Tower
Stone tower, 35 meters high, 8 corners, 7 story pavilion style. The method of four extruding eaves was adopted, and red mud was used as bonding material. The facade is simple and elegant, with beautiful lines.
The tower is a pedestal with carved animals and flowers on its feet, and there is a Buddha statue as large as an ordinary person in the corner. The first floor of the tower has a circumference of 27.2 meters and a wall thickness of 3.4 meters, which is reduced layer by layer from bottom to top. The top floor has a circumference of 21.2 meters and a wall thickness of 2.6 meters. The first and seventh floors open doors on one side and niches on seven sides, and the other floors open doors on two sides and niches on six sides.
There are 46 reliefs of stone Buddha statues in the niches, which are exquisitely worked and are fine stone carving arts in Fujian during the Five Dynasties. Five to seven layers of tower wall embedded in the tower name tablet, tower building record, blessing inscription tablet.
There are 15 steps in the tower. Outside the tower there is a ring corridor, along the corridor set stone railings, protective plates, the tower brake decorated with copper gourds.
The full name of Uta is Chongmiao Baosheng Fast Tower, which can be seen at Wushan Junction and 817 Road, at the eastern foot of Wushan, and the white Tower of Yu Mountain. Because the tower body for granite bluestone is black, it is called Grey Tower.
乌塔
石塔,高35米,8角、7层楼阁式。采取迭涩四跳出檐法,用赤泥作粘合原料。立面造型古朴典雅,线条优美。
塔基台为须弥座,座脚雕刻兽类、花卉,转角处有大若常人佛像。第一层塔身周长27.2米,墙厚3.4米,由下而上逐层缩小,顶层周长21.2米,墙厚2.6米。一、七两层一面开门、七面设龛,其余各层二面开门、六面设龛。
龛中共浮雕石佛像46尊,作工精美,是五代时期福建石雕艺术精品。五至七层塔壁上嵌有塔名碑、建塔记、祈福题名碑等。
塔内有折式阶梯,每层15级。塔外有环廊,廊沿设石栏杆、护板,塔刹饰铜制葫芦。
乌塔全称为崇妙保圣坚牢塔,在乌山路口和八一七路可看到,在乌山东麓,与于山的白塔互为犄角。因塔身为花岗岩青石所砌呈乌黑色,故称乌塔。
乌塔是唐贞元十五年(799年),福建观察使柳冕为祝贺德宗李适寿诞祈福,用石头垒建的"贞元无垢净光塔"。塔身用青色花岗石砌造,外表略带乌黑,故名"乌塔"。现在乌山附近还保存着福州市至今最古的碑刻,碑的上头左右刻着六(虫离),碑额题篆:"贞元无垢净光塔铭",记述当年柳冕建净光塔的情况。
五代时,王审知父子修复和创建了闽都七塔:乌塔、白塔、定慧塔、报恩塔、崇庆塔、开元塔、阿育王塔。宋景德元年(1004年)福州知州谢泌诗曰:"城里三山千簇寺,夜间七塔万枝灯"。 闽都七塔现仅存乌塔与白塔。
清李家瑞《登无垢净光塔》诗说:"石塔撑空立,登临至上层。眼穷千里远,梦想十年曾。" 杨庆琛《净光塔》诗句有:"影如文笔依南涧,势作香台耸道山。插汉鸟窥天咫尺,旋空人与石回环。"
唐乾符六年(879年),乌塔毁于黄巢入闽战乱之际。五代后晋天福六年(941年),闽王王审知第七子王延福州乌塔 曦为自身及眷属、臣下祈福,在唐代净光塔遗址上兴建宝塔,叫道:"崇妙保圣坚牢塔"。原计划造九层,但才建到七层时,王延曦就被部下所杀,还差两个月就完工的乌塔,就不再盖下去了。所以现存乌塔为八角七层,塔高35米。每层塔壁上设佛龛,嵌有浮雕佛像,共有四十六尊。这些花岗石浮雕佛像是五代时期福建雕塑艺术的代表作。四层、五层、七层,嵌有塔名碑、建塔塔记和祈福题名碑等。
该塔在鼓楼区乌石山东麓下殿里。前身为"无垢净光塔",唐贞元十五年(799年)观察使柳冕建、庾承宣撰塔铭勒碑以志。乾符六年(879年)塔毁于兵,碑存。五代后晋天福六年(941年),王延曦在净光塔遗址,用花岗石重建,名"崇妙保圣坚牢塔"。
明嘉靖年间,塔旁寺产因遭兵燹,久为民居,塔仅存。洪士英的《登塔寺》云:"寺废塔犹存,经年不启门。邻梯间借上,石磴始能扪。鸡犬烟中市,桑麻雨外村。残碑虽剥蚀,仿佛是贞元。"清道光十八年(1838年)大风,塔身稍有倾斜。
民国时期,无人管理,曾因石栏板倒塌,死伤十余人。1957年政府拨款重修,采用混凝土灌浆,钢筋紧箍加固,在塔顶安装避雷器。"文化大革命"期间,塔上精美浮雕佛像被破坏。1978年重修,在塔周围设护围石栏杆,重建塔碑亭。亭内《敕贞元无垢净光塔铭》碑,是全国现存最早碑刻之一。
How to get there?
Metro line 1 Or line 4 , get off at Nanmendou(南门兜站) ,exit B.
The stone tower very close the Exit B, about 100 metres away.


