> Which sandstone here? <
1. Quartz arenite is a type of sandstone with quartz grains generally between 0.06 and 2 mm in size. Its texture is generally well sorted and its grains are often rounded to subangular. The color is typically white to light gray, sometimes tinged with yellow or red due to the presence of iron oxides.
2. Red sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of medium to coarse quartz grains, often well rounded. Its texture is generally well sorted, and its color varies from bright red to violet, with or without iron oxidation.
3. Potsdam Group Sandstone is a medium to coarse-grained sandstone, with grains composed mainly of quartz and feldspar. Its texture can vary from medium to well-sorted, with often angular grains. The rusty color is caused by oxidation of the iron present in the cement composition.
4. Bituminous sandstone is a type of sedimentary rock composed mainly of quartz grains and organic matter, often with a fine to medium texture. Quartz grains can range from angular to rounded. Its color generally varies from black to dark gray due to the presence of bitumen-rich organic matter.
5. Ferruginous-cemented feldspathic wacke is a sedimentary rock characterized by a generally coarse to medium texture, with grains of quartz, feldspar and sometimes lithics mixed in a ferruginous cement. Quartz and feldspar grains can be angular to subangular. Its color is red or orange, due to the presence of iron oxides in the ferruginous cement.

> What is stratification? <
Stratification in geology refers to the arrangement of layers of rock or sediment one on top of the other. These layers are formed over time by the accumulation of materials such as sand, clay or minerals, often as a result of natural processes such as sedimentation or the solidification of molten rock. Each layer may contain valuable clues to the region's geological history, including fossils or environmental changes through the ages.
