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Karren near the Cetina Spring [HR/EN] EarthCache

Hidden : 11/10/2025
Difficulty:
4 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   other (other)

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Geocache Description:




 Škrape kod izvora rijeke Cetine

U neposrednoj blizini izvora rijeke Cetine razvija se impresivan krški reljef, u kojem dominiraju mramorni vapnenci i dolomiti mezozojske geneze. Ove karbonatne stijene, bogate kalcijem, reagiraju s ugljičnom kiselinom iz oborinske i tla vode te se tijekom vremena polako kemijski razgrađuju. Površinske forme poput žljebova, jamica, oštrih grebena i koritastih udubina jasno prikazuju učinke karstifikacije i dugotrajnog djelovanja vode i bioloških čimbenika.

Proces stvaranja škrapa temelji se na djelovanju kisele vode koja ulazi u pukotine stijena, stvara usmjerena strujanja i izdužene žljebove te s vremenom formira male korita, jamice i oštre grebene. Kemijska reakcija CaCO₃ + H₂CO₃ → Ca(HCO₃)₂ pokazuje kako kalcit iz vapnenca reagira s ugljičnom kiselinom i prenosi otopljeni karbonat dalje, gdje se može ponovno taložiti kao travertin ili druge sekundarne strukture.

Vrste škrapa uključuju površinske žljebaste oblike koji prate pukotine, male ili duboke jamice nastale kapljanjem ili stagnacijom vode, oštre grebene koji razdvajaju susjedne žljebove te koritaste forme gdje skupljena voda produbljuje površinu. Svaka od tih formi odražava različite procese kretanja i koncentracije vode na površini stijene.

Izvor Cetine napaja se vodom koja putuje kroz podzemne krške kanale i pukotine u vapnencu. Kišnica infiltrira krš, prolazi kilometre kroz podzemlje i ponovno izbija kao snažan, kristalno čist i hladan izvor. Ova podzemna cirkulacija ključna je za oblikovanje izvora i krškog reljefa.

Promatrajući škrape i geološke značajke, možete pratiti dugoročne procese karstifikacije i hidrogeologije. Očuvanje područja je važno: ne hodajte po krhkim pločama, ne skidajte uzorke i pažljivo dokumentirajte značajke kako biste osigurali trajnu edukativnu i znanstvenu vrijednost ovog impresivnog krškog izvora.

Zadaci

1 - Opišite i fotografirajte dominantnu vrstu škrapa u neposrednoj blizini izvora. Jesu li to žljebovi, jamice, korita ili kombinacija? Navedite njihov smjer (smjer strujanja, padine ili orijentacija pukotina).

2 - Prepoznajte i opišite matičnu stijenu u kojoj su škrape urezane. Opišite boju, teksturu, prisutnost fosila ili slojevitost te navedite je li riječ o vapnencu ili dolomitu.

3 - Obavezna fotografija / Required photo: Priložite fotografiju dijela škrapnog polja ili detalja škrapa u blizini izvora Cetine, uključujući osobni predmet (ruksak, kapa, karta, bočica) ili osobu.


 Karren near the Cetina Spring

Near the spring of the Cetina River, an impressive karst landscape develops, dominated by Mesozoic limestones and dolomites. These calcium-rich carbonate rocks slowly dissolve when reacting with carbonic acid in rain and soil water, creating distinctive surface forms. Observing grooves, pits, ridges, and channelled shapes provides direct insight into the processes of karstification and the influence of water flow on limestone morphology.

The formation of karren is driven by long-term action of acidic water entering fractures, generating directed flow paths and elongated grooves, and carving small channels, pits, and sharp ridges. The reaction CaCO₃ + H₂CO₃ → Ca(HCO₃)₂ explains how calcite dissolves and is transported, potentially redepositing as travertine or other secondary formations in the subsurface or at the spring.

Types of karren include grooved forms following bedrock fractures, pitted depressions formed by dripping or pooling water, ridge karren separating adjacent grooves, and channelled forms where concentrated water flow deepens mini-channels. Each form illustrates different processes of water movement and dissolution on the limestone surface.

The Cetina spring is fed by water traveling through karst conduits and fractures within the limestone massif. Rainwater infiltrates the karst system, flows underground for long distances, and emerges as a clear, cold spring, demonstrating the importance of subsurface circulation in shaping both the spring and the surrounding karst landscape.

Observing the karren and geological features provides insight into long-term karstification and hydrogeological processes. Conservation is essential: do not walk on fragile slabs, avoid collecting samples, and carefully document the features. This preserves the site’s scientific and educational value for future visitors and researchers.

Tasks

1 - Describe and photograph the dominant type of karren near the spring. Are they grooves, pits, channels, or a combination? Note their orientation (flow direction, slope, or fracture alignment).

2 - Identify and describe the host rock in which the karren are carved. Note its color, texture, fossils, or layering, and indicate whether it appears to be limestone or dolomite.

3 - Required photo: Attach a photo showing a portion of the karren field or a close detail near the Cetina spring including a personal item (backpack, hat, map, bottle) or a person.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Unccl pnpuvat!

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
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N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)