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Seria „VYSIDLENCI“ --- „DISPLACED“ Series –-- GC Dvorce
SK: Mrtvym na pamiatku, zivym pre spomienku, pocestnym na znamost, domacim na... Domacich niet. Museli odist. Svoje domovy si zachovali len vo svojich srdciach.
Tieto slova vas privitaju na mieste, kde kedysi stala dedina Dvorce. Dnes ju pripomina len tabula so spominanym textom, maly pamatnik, zopar relikvii a niekolko stromami a krikmi obrastenych murov. Dedinka 636 rokov zila svojim zivotom, az kym sa nerozhodlo o vytvoreni Vojenskeho vycvikoveho priestoru Javorina. Dvorce museli byt vysidlene a vsetky stavby zburane, pretoze „tento priestor bol v zaujme zaistenia obrany vlasti pre armadu nevyhnutny“.
Ludia vcelku chapali, ze k ich vystahovaniu skor ci neskor dojde, no nepacil sa im postup a sposob, akym s nimi jednali zastupcovia komisií. Napr. ocenovacia komisia, ktora ocenovala ich majetky a vypocitavala vysku odskodneho o.i. rozhodla, ze:
„V otazke Dvoriec musime politicky postupovat. Dedinskym bohacom nedavat len penazne pokuty, ale ked neplnia kontingenty a dopustaju sa tresntnych cinov, treba ich likvidovat, t.j. skonfiskovat im majetky, dat ich do tabora nutenych prac a ich rodiny vystahovat niekde na JRD.“
Inymi slovami – vtedajsia statna sprava, vojenska sprava a clenovia Vysidlovacej komisie, ktora mala na starosti vysidlenie obyvatelov vsetkych dotknutych obci, v mnohych pripadoch porusovali zakon, zneuzivali akciu na odhalovanie triednych nepriatelov, trvali na triednych kriteriach pri ocenovani majetku vysidlencov a pouzivali rozne sposoby zastrasovania a natlaku, napr. aj formou uvaznenia obcanov „na vystrahu“.
Keska je najlahsie pristupna z cesty, ktora spaja Zalubicu s Levocou. Od parkoviska na tejto ceste je to ku keske cca. 2km. Aj ked VVP Javorina bol oficialne zruseny k 31.12.2010, dlhe roky sa po tomto uzemi nekontrolovane pohybovali vojaci a vojenska technika. Preto budte pri pohybe mimo spominanej cesty vratane vsetkych jej odbociek opatrni. Vstupne body na tuto cestu z oboch stran a parkovisko su k dispozicii ako Additional waypoints.
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EN: For deads as memory, for alives as rememberance, for wayfarers as advice, for domestics as... There are no domestics. They had to move out. Their homes stayed just in their hearts.
Those words will welcome you at the site, where small village Dvorce was located years ago. Today, just a panel with those words, small memorial, few items and remains of walls suggests this village. For 636 years a village was living it’s own life, when it had to be evacuated and destroyed because of creation of Military training area Javorina in 1950's.
During the process of expropriation and displacement of the people to a new, inhospitable enviroment, both the military and public administration did not adhere to the law. Members of Relocation Committee sought to use displacement procedures to crack down “class enemies”, insisted on the religious application of class criteria when estimating the financial compensations and resorted to a multitude of harrassment and intimidation tactics, in order to “issue a premonition”.
Cache is easily accessible from road connecting Zalubica and Levoca. From parking area it is aprox. 2km long walk to the cache. Although MTA Javorina was officialy re-open for public at January 1st, 2010, be careful while moving apart from this road (incl. all connections) due to uncontrolled activity of soldiers and military machineries in area for more than 50 years. Access points from both sides and parking area can be found as Additional waypoints.
Zdroj / Source: Pamat naroda, oktober 2004
Additional Hints
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