> Different rocks <
A. Limestone: Limestone is a rock that is generally white or beige, sometimes gray. It is composed primarily of calcite, a mineral that is abundant. The grains are very fine and often invisible to the naked eye, giving it a smooth texture. Its surface is rather matte. Fossils can sometimes be observed in it.
B. Granite: Granite is a rock that is gray, pink, or whitish in color with black flecks. It is composed of several visible minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. The grains are fairly large and easily visible to the naked eye. The rock may have a slight sheen due to the mica. It is very hard and resistant.
C. Shale: Shale is a rock that is generally dark (gray, black, or greenish). It contains minerals such as mica, which gives it a slightly shiny appearance. The grains are fine to medium. Its characteristic is that it breaks easily into thin slabs; it is said to be flaky.
D. Sandstone: Sandstone is a rock of varying color, often yellow, red, or brown. It is formed of sand grains (often quartz) cemented together. The grains are visible and give it a rough texture. The surface is matte.
E. Basalt: Basalt is a volcanic rock that is black or dark gray. It contains minerals, but they are too small to be seen with the naked eye. The grains are very fine because the rock formed rapidly as it cooled. Its surface is generally matte, and it is very compact.
