> The different types of weathering <
Chemical weathering involves the transformation of minerals through the action of water, oxygen, or carbon dioxide. In limestone, for instance, slightly acidic water can gradually dissolve calcite.
Physical weathering causes rock to fragment without altering its chemical composition. It can result from temperature fluctuations, freeze-thaw cycles, or pressure exerted within fissures.
Biological weathering is caused by living organisms. Tree and plant roots can penetrate fissures and gradually widen them.
Oxidation primarily affects iron-bearing minerals. It can produce yellow, orange, or rust-brown hues visible on parts of the rock face.