> The Fontbelle Stone <
The snow-white chalky limestone surrounding you is particularly easy to work with and has traditionally been used as a building material.
The city of Angoulême—including its town hall, churches, and new barracks, as well as most houses in the district—was built using this stone. It was also widely used in the construction of the Orléans railway network, specifically on the lines from Ruffec to Bordeaux, Angoulême to Limoges, and Angoulême to Ribérac, as well as on a large section of the Midi line.
The stone was even shipped as far as Madrid, where it can be found in the station buildings of the Northern Spanish railway network.
Fontbelle stone belongs to a Middle Turonian limestone formation dating back approximately 90 million years (Mesozoic Era – Cretaceous Period). It lies at the base of the Angoulême geological formation and corresponds to the "Garreau facies," a type historically identified in the Saintonge region.
It is a microcrystalline sedimentary limestone featuring a very fine-grained white matrix, marked by the presence of fossilized rudist shells that create characteristic natural cavities.
The workable beds are relatively thin—not exceeding seven meters—giving the stone a uniform structure that is particularly well-suited for architectural masonry.