Cross Staff & Back Staff Geocoin
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Owner:
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rubecula
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Released:
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Friday, July 29, 2016
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Origin:
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Sachsen, Germany
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Recently Spotted:
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Unknown Location
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A very early navigational instrument, the cross staff was widely used among surveyors and astronomers. It was not until the 1500s after it was developed further that it started to be used at sea.
The name is derived from its cross shape. It was cumbersome to use simply because a user had to focus on the horizon and star or sun at the same time; moving your eyes from one to the other and at the same time sliding the transversal (cross piece) until you achieved what you thought would be an accurate reading. It also required looking straight into the sun when taking daytime readings. It was with the invention of the back staff that these problems would be resolved.
John Davis invented a back staff in 1595 and his improved design became known as the Davis Quadrant. It rendered the cross staff obsolete since the user only had to take a sight at one object and didn't have to look at the sun to take a reading. Appropriately named, its basic design is like a cross staff, but with some enhancements. Daylight readings were taken by having your back towards the sun. In many cases, John Davis's invention ended up replacing not only the cross staff, but also the mariner's astrolabe and quadrant. It was in the late 1700s when the octant and sextant became the new preferred tools over the back staff.
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Tracking History (5032mi) View Map
Milisch took it to Glarnerland 6 - Unter Strom
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Glarus, Switzerland
- 1.53 miles
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Milisch took it to Elm "Riesenwald"
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Glarus, Switzerland
- .12 miles
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Milisch took it to Elm Sportbahnen (Ämpächli)
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Glarus, Switzerland
- 67.16 miles
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Milisch retrieved it from TB-Motel Röösi
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Solothurn, Switzerland
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Und weiter geht die Reise....
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mattisontheway discovered it
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Solothurn, Switzerland
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in einem sichern Plätzchen gesichtet.
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Theumami discovered it
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Solothurn, Switzerland
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In einem TB Hotel an der A1 entdeckt.
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dijk6jes placed it in TB-Motel Röösi
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Solothurn, Switzerland
- 374.11 miles
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dijk6jes retrieved it from Dagje Dijk6jes Jubileum Jaar 10
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Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
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MasHara placed it in Dagje Dijk6jes Jubileum Jaar 10
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Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
- 26.18 miles
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MasHara retrieved it from Parel van de Bollenstreek.
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Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
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Bij de drop komen wij er achter dat deze nog niet eens is opgepakt.
Bij deze. Gaat gezellig mee op event.
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