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St. George Inverted Topography EarthCache

Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1 out of 5

Size: Size:   not chosen (not chosen)

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Geocache Description:

This road cut on I 15 through St George provides a classic cross section of inverted topography.

The posted coordinates are actually on the sidewalk of the street that parallels the freeway. Do not attempt to stop on the freeway or the road. Find a parking spot before or after and walk back to the coordinates along the sidewalk.

Inverted topography is a geomorphologic feature that describes topographic high points that were once ancient valleys. To form this example of inverted topography, lava initially filled an ancient canyon where it cooled and formed a hard weather resistant basalt. The surrounding sandstone eroded away more quickly leaving the basalt higher than the surrounding area. Thus the former canyon turned into the ridge, inverting the topography.
Figure Source Utah Geological Survey (http://geology.utah.gov/surveynotes/geosights/invertedtopo.htm)

The freeway cuts perpendicular to the ancient valley, so the road cut provides an excellent cross section of the feature. The flat top of the hill is the basalt and the bottom of the ancient valley.

Logging requirements:
Send me a note with :

  1. The text "GC15FGQ St. George Inverted Topography" on the first line
  2. The number of people in your group.
  3. Which side of ridge is the current stream channel
  4. Estimated thickness of sandstone has been eroded from the ancient stream channel.

The above information was compiled from the following sources:

  • Utah Geological Survey, Inverted Topography in the St. George Area of Washington County, http://geology.utah.gov/surveynotes/geosights/invertedtopo.htm

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