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White River, Cold Water EarthCache

Hidden : 9/9/2008
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   not chosen (not chosen)

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Geocache Description:


White River Fisheries Area is a 10,754 acre property located along the White River from south of Delta in Bayfield County to 3 miles south of Ashland in Ashland County. It is riverine habitat transitioning from wooded headwaters, through grassy swamp and steep clay banks, to a small impoundment. Sajdak Springs State Natural Area is embedded within the property boundary. The White River Fisheries Area was established in 1961 to manage and protect this unique and scenic trout stream and watershed. This multiple use area is dedicated to trout fishing, hunting, canoeing and other compatible outdoor recreational and educational opportunities. Numerous feeder streams, spring ponds, and outlet flows of several glacial lakes provide the high quality water for this outstanding trout stream

Here you will witness an amazing artesian well just footsteps from a picnic area that eventually feed into the nearby stream

Where is this water coming from?
Porous stone is sandwiched between a top and bottom layer of an impermeable substance like clay or rock. The artesian water pressure is kept high due to porous stone being crushed between impermeable rocks along with the water’s density, and elevation of recharge zone (gravity). When you get to a point below the entryway of the flow, there is enough pressure (artesian pressure) to bring the water up. The water in the aquifer is also under enough pressure that, when the aquifer is tapped by a well such as this, the water rises up the well bore to a level that is above the top of the aquifer called the potentiometric surface. The temperature of the water from artesian wells is generally constant because of its depth. Depending on the well depth the water temperature can be a few degrees above the annual mean temperature.  

** Artesian Well and Confined Aquifer Animation**

 


TO LOG THIS CACHE:
1) Determine the output of the well in gallons per minute (gpm) and/or measure the temperature of the water (°F). 

E-mail me the answer(s) HERE. 


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