Ribchester Hoard – Solidus Of
Gratian
The Ribchester Hoard will develop
into a series of Caches around the village of Ribchester.
Inspiration for caches coming from the numerous Roman finds made
over the years.
Solidus of Gratian - A mint gold coin of the emperor Gratian found
close to the Museum. It is the latest coin from the site, dating
from AD 380.
Roman Ribchester
The Roman site at Ribchester, Bremetennacum Veteranorum, comprised
a fort and civilian settlement or vicus. The earliest Roman fort in
Ribchester was established in the early 70s AD as part of a network
of defensive forts across northern Britannia. Originally of turf
and timber construction, the fort was rebuilt in stone in the mid
first century AD.
The fort accommodated a garrison of cavalry troops whose purpose it
was to patrol the surrounding area and keep the local inhabitants
under control. The first unit of cavalry originated from Spain, the
ala II asturum, or second Asturian cavalry unit. Towards the end of
the second century AD they were replaced by an ala of horsemen from
Eastern Europe, a Sarmatian cavalry unit. The settlement then took
unusual veteran status indicating that a high level of importance
was attached to the site. At this point, if it had not already,
Bremetennacum became the focal point for governance of the
area.
The civilian site outside the fort was extensive and covered an
area more or less corresponding to that of the modern village.
Narrow plots were occupied perpendicular to the main Roman roads.
Excavations have revealed rectangular wooden buildings used as
workshops and dwellings. Craftsmen plied their trades in the vicus
providing essential goods for both civilians and military personnel
alike. Metalworkers and leather workers were particularly abundant,
supplying all kinds of military and cavalry equipment.
Ribchester boasts an excellent Roman Museum, well worth a visit
(N53°48.631, W2°31.946). Also of note are two accessible Roman
remains: Roman Granaries & Roman Bath House.
This series of caches is set to encourage you to explore the
surrounding countryside. Parking is available in the centre of the
village, where there are public toilets, a café, and a couple of
pubs all serving excellent food.
Parking & Toilets (N53°48.725, W2°32.066)
Cache is a film canister, please bring a pen / pencil to log
your visit.