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The Solar System Tour: Saturn Traditional Cache

Hidden : 6/11/2010
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   micro (micro)

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Geocache Description:

Saturn is the 6th planet out from our Sun and the second largest. It is also the most majestic of the planets in our solar system. Located a mean distance of 9.5 astronomical units (AU) (where 1 AU is the mean Earth-Sun distance) from our Sun, this mighty gas giant takes 29 years to make one orbit.

Saturn has been visited by only a handful of spaceprobes over the past 3-4 decades (Pioneer 11, Voyagers 1 & 2, Cassini-Huygens), but it was truly the Cassini mission (2004-present) that has shown us the uniqueness of Saturn's beauty, giving us views of Saturn from above, to the side, and behind - views you simply cannot see from Earth! Be sure to visit the Cassini homepage (http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/) for some breathtaking images collected over the years.

Some factoids

  1. Saturn is extremely large relative to our little planet. It would take over 763 Earths to fill the volume that Saturn takes. The only things larger in our solar system are Jupiter and the Sun.
  2. Saturn hosts over 200 satellites, of which 60-some are in known, stable orbits. Not even Jupiter has this many moons circling it!
  3. The largest moon orbiting Saturn is Titan. It is the second largest moon in the solar system, and is even larger than the planet Mercury! It is covered by a thick methane atmosphere. The Cassini mission dropped off a lander probe called Huygens. And while the probe is long defunct, it returned a wealth of information about the surface conditions on Titan - so much that scientists are now beginning to discuss the possibility of a primitive methane-based life form living there right now! (http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/3517/what-is-consuming-hydrogen-and-acetylene-on-titan)
  4. While Saturn boasts a fabulous ring system, it is by no means the only planet with one. Both Jupiter and Uranus, and possibly Neptune as well, all have ring systems. Only the other planets' ring systems are faint and tenuous. Saturn's is bold and beautiful. If you have an opportunity to look at Saturn through even a small telescope, you will easily see the rings. They are that evident.
  5. Saturn has a moderately strong magnetic field, which means it also has aurorae. The Hubble Space Telescope has been able to capture images of aurora in the upper reaches of the Saturnian atmosphere using ultraviolet light.
  6. At a mean distance of 1,443,449,370 kilometers (890,704,144 miles, or 9.5 AU) from the Sun, it takes sunlight 1 hour 19.7 minutes to reach Saturn.

Note, given that Saturn's orbit is not perfectly circular, the distance between it and the Sun ranges from 9.0 to 10.1 AU. If 1 AU were the equivalent of 1 mile, you will find the distance between this cache and The Sun cache (GC10HDR) to be 9.75 miles. Keep the distance to the Sun cache in mind when you are doing this, to give you an idea of just how vast interplanetary distances are - to say nothing of interstellar distances! At this scale the Sun would be 366 inches (30.5 feet) across and Saturn would be a mere 32 inches (2.8 feet) in diameter. Earth, at this same scale, would be 3.4 inches in diameter.

The cache you are seeking is a olive green magnetic keyholder.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Nf lbh ybbx ng gur obk, vg'f nobhg fuva uvtu ba gur onpx yrsg fvqr. Bs pbhefr, gung qrcraqf ba jung lbh pbafvqre gur onpx!

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)