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Thirteen Crosses Traditional Cache

Hidden : 6/19/2010
Difficulty:
2 out of 5
Terrain:
4 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

A traditional cache along the Raad Ny Foillan near the site of 13 mysterious crosses. The walk, there and back, takes less than an hour from the parking coordinates. The cache is a plastic lock box.

scaled cross

Little is known about the the thirteen crosses that were carved onto a rock here. One can only suppose that they commemorate the lives lost in a shipwreck.
The crosses themselves are equilateral, made of five squares, with the centre square uncarved. Each square is around 3 inches in length and width making the total length and width of the crosses 9 inches.

The Swiss flag, based on the banner of the Holy Roman Empire, features a cross that appears the same , but not identical. In 1848 the Swiss cross was composed of five equal squares — one in the centre and four as arms — a symmetrically square design, but the current cross just appears symmetrical to the casual observer. This is an illusion. In reality, each arm of the cross is 16.7% longer than its width giving it a less rock-solid look.

13 Crosses

In Adrian Corkill's great book "Shipwrecks of the Isle of Man" he mentions that the style of crosses carved on the rock are likely to be pre 1800 and that between 1644 and 1799 not all Manx wrecks were recorded. Of his database of shipwrecks, he has found none recorded at this location with the loss of thirteen lives

If anyone knows anything about these crosses, please let me know.

My pet theory is from a story recounted by William Sacheverell, Governor of the Isle of Man from 1693 to 1694, in his book with the extremely long title, "An account of the Isle of Man: its inhabitants, language, soil, remarkable Curiosities, the Succession of Its Kings and Bishops, Down to the Eighteenth Century", from the section, "A Short Survey of the Isle of Man" -
..one Captain Leathes, who was Chief Magistrate of Belfast, and reputed a Man of great Integrity, assur'd me he was once Shipwreck'd on the Island, and lost a great Part of his Crew; that when he came on Shoar the People told him he had lost 13 of his Men, for they saw so many Lights going toward the Church, which was the just number lost.

Unfortunately, no other details appear to exist. Leathes may have told Sacheverell the name of his ship, or the name of the church that he referred to, but Sacheverell didn't include it in his book. He was merely interested in the superstitions that existed on the Isle of Man on the the subject of Corpse Candles or Ghost Lights, similar to Will O' the Wisps..

William Sacheverell had visited Belfast in 1698 and met with Captain Robert Leathes. It is recorded that Leathes was Sovereign of Belfast from 1686-1690 and again in 1697 and 1714.

On the 14th June 1690 King William III landed at Carrickfergus and arrived in Belfast by coach to be greeted by the Sovereign of Belfast Captain Leathes.

From the Corporate Records of Belfast -
Captain Robert Leathes who, as Sovereign of Belfast, presented "ye Rod of authority" to King William III, was one of the most important and enterprising of the Burgesses and the only one whose portrait appears in the Corporate Records. Elected as a Free Burgess, 26th August, 1669, he was a Justice of the Peace for the County of Antrim, Seneschall of the Mannor of Belfast; Sovereign of Belfast from Michaelmas 1686 to 1690: 1697: and 1714; Resigning as a Burgess in 1717, he was elected Constable of the Castle on 29th June, 1717. He, in conjunction with George McCartney, niger, or Black George McCartney, carried out the Water Supply in 1678. He also, in conjunction with Captain David Smith, introduced the manufacture of Pottery, closely resembling Delft, and is described as "a man of great ingenuity" by Sachaverell, who visited Belfast in 1698. An Oak Punchbowl bears the inscription :
"Presented to Robert Leathes, Sovereign of Belfast, and Agent to the Earl of Donegall, in the year 1690, it having been in the Donegall Family for upwards of 100 years previous."

On the 12th of July 1690 King William, Prince of Orange defeated James II at the Battle of the Boyne which established the throne of William Prince of Orange.

And from ghostsuk
The history books tell the tale of an Irish sea captain whose ship was wrecked off the coast of the Isle of Man and though he escaped himself, he lost thirteen men of his crew. When he came ashore he was astonished to find that the Manx already knew how many of his men had been drowned; on the night of the shipwreck they had seen thirteen lights moving in from the sea towards the churchyard near Castletown.

I don't know where this site got the Castletown part from, but perhaps Leathes was visiting William II, the 9th Earl of Derby and Lord of Man at Castle Rushen or Derbyhaven, which was the Island's chief fishing port in the 17th Century. A storm could have sent Leathes' ship onto the rocks near the site of the thirteen crosses. All purely conjecture, but an interesting diversion whilst researching the cache...

and to the cache: follow the Raad Ny Foillan from the parking coords, maybe take in Runway cache, on the way. There are Additional Waypoints for the route down to the cache and for the rock with the crosses on. I poured water on them to make them easier to see in the photo. The cache is nearby, please replace securely wedged.

Thanks to Team Madders for allowing me to replace their original cache here.

Congratulations to - Dernijo - FTF on 25th June 2010 - Prize - I Love Geo Mail Geocoin.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Haqre cvyr bs fgbarf, orybj pyvss.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)