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Do You Know Trigonometry? #1 Mystery Cache

Hidden : 8/10/2010
Difficulty:
2.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:


This is a puzzle cache. The cache container is NOT at the posted coordinates.
You can park at the posted coordinates, and from there, you can find the true cache location on foot, but only after solving the puzzle below.
This is a SOLVE FROM ANYWHERE puzzle.


THE ACCESS

Turn down Jones Road off of Homestead Rd., heading west out of Kenora. What looks like the driveway to a Weyerhaeuser Factory is actually a road that runs far beyond the factory. You can turn onto this road @ N 49.46.756 W 094.22.207. Keep left while on this road (but not through the gates into the factory parking). It will turn to gravel, and cross a y-shaped set of tracks. Continue along the road to the listed parking coordinates: N 49.46.558 W 094.21.195



THE LESSONS

a. Pythagorean Theorem - (visit link)

Used when given two sides of a right angle triangle to solve for the third side.
a2 + b2 = c2 (where ‘c’ is the hypotenuse, and ‘a’ and ‘b’ are the legs of the triangle)

b. Similar Right-Triangles - (visit link)

Use the corresponding ratio fractions to cross multiply and solve for the unknown value.

Example:
The lines that make up similar triangles ABC and DEF can be compared as a ratio so that; AB / DE = BC / EF = AC / DF
See example image in gallery - (
visit link)



THE PUZZLE PROBLEMS

A. Pythagorean Theorm

moonsocket’s friend is out caching today. He’s going for Part-3 in the Trig Series. The cache has a terrain rating of 3, so he knows it’s going a be a little bit of a climb, but not too bad. He parks his car, gets out, and follows his GPS to the top. At the summit, he can see his car way down below. He wonders just how far the car is away from him, by his line of sight. He knows his math skills can help him find out the answer. His GPS says he is 266 feet from his car, and up an elevation of 481.4 feet.

Based on these numbers, moonsocket’s friend can use Pythagorean Theorem to solve this mystery. She imagines a right angle triangle, and solves for the unknown length. You try. (see uploaded diagram).

** if anyone wants to run this calc with real numbers from their #3 hunt, please share! how far is that line of sight?? **

See The Diagram


Let n be the line of sight distance form moonsocket’s friend to the car.Where the true cache coordinates are N 49.46.n


NOTE: ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.

B. Similar Right-Triangles

moonsocket has hiked for 3 hours into the bush to find a remote cache. Near the cache location is a river that must be crossed. The cache is on an Island. Moonsocket thinks he can swim it. When he gets close, his batteries on his GPSr die out! Now what! How wide is this river? How can I find out? Moonsocket knows.

Standing on the shore of the river, He remembers a big boulder behind him, and notes it was about 50 feet back on the trail. He marks his spot, and gets a big long stick to measure the 50 feet from his spot to the boulder. The distance is exactly 20 sticks long. Meaning one stick is 2.5 feet. Great. Not helpful except to measure in the woods.

He measures 15 feet along the shore line with his stick. He marks that location. He than continues along the shore and finally marks a second location he thinks it a good spot to swim from. This point is 59.4 feet from the last point.. Now moonsocket can imagine and sketch two similar triangles!!! (see his diagram.) He can use the rules of similar triangles to calculate the distance across the river that he must swim from the shore to reach that cache! (never mind how he will get back out of the woods with his dead GPSr!).

See The Diagram


Let ‘w’ be the length across the river, Where the true cache coordinates are W 094.21.w

NOTE: ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.



TIPS AND TOOLS:

CHECK YOUR ANSWER before you go out into the elements over at Geochecker.com click here - (
visit link)

REMEMBER TO GET YOUR DIPLOMA!
 At each cache in the series, you will find very basic knowledge questions on a neon yelllow card. Answer the questions to obtain a set of coordinates. Solve all three puzzles and find all three caches, and you will have collected the coordiantes to the final cache, where you can pick up YOUR ‘Master Mathematician’ DIPLOMA!  The Diploma Site is: N1.N2.N3 / W1.W2.W3

GOOD LUCK!



Additional Hints (Decrypt)

va gur fuehof

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)