Bryan County, on the
Georgia coast just south and west of Savannah, was created from
Chatham County by an act of the state legislature on December 19,
1793. In 1794 land from Effingham County was also transferred to
Bryan. The county was named in honor of Jonathan Bryan, one of the
leading colonial settlers in Georgia and a key figure in the
colony's movement toward independence and during the Revolutionary
War (1775-83).
In 1733 FortArgyle was built on the Ogeechee River, on land that
later became part of Bryan County, by Georgia founder James
Oglethorpe. In 1754 the town of Georgetown was laid out on the
lower Ogeechee by John Reynolds, the first royal governor of
Georgia, but the anticipated deep-water port never came to
fruition, because attention was focused on more established
commercial markets at Savannah and Sunbury. Georgetown was renamed
Hardwicke by Governor Reynolds in 1755.
Bryan County was the scene of large-scale agricultural development
during the antebellum period. The Ogeechee River basin in lower
Bryan County became one of the most productive rice-growing areas
on the south Atlantic coast during the 1830s and 1840s. By 1855, 3
million pounds of rice annually were being shipped from Bryan
County plantations. The leading producers of this important staple
commodity on the Ogeechee were Richard J. Arnold, George W.
McAllister, and Thomas Savage Clay.
The rice industry was enhanced by two important transportation
developments affecting Bryan County—the construction of the
sixteen-mile-long Savannah-Ogeechee Canal in 1830, which provided
the area's rice plantations with a direct market link to Savannah,
and the building of the Savannah,Albany, and Gulf Railroad two
decades later. The railroad was completed through the lower end of
Bryan County in 1856, leading to the founding of Ways Station,
later RIchmond Hille
near the Ogeechee River crossing.
In 1861, after the start of the Civil War (1861-65), Confederate
forces built Fort McAllister at Genesis Point on the Ogeechee to
protect from Union forces the local river plantations and the
railroad just upstream. This simple earthworks fort repelled seven
Union naval attacks by
Monitor-class
warships during 1862 and 1863. The fort and its outnumbered
Confederate garrison finally fell during a bloody landward assault
in December 1864, at the end of General William T. Sherman's march
to the sea from Atlanta to Savannah.
With the development of railroads and a rapidly expanding naval
stores (primarily turpentine) industry in the last two decades of
the nineteenth century, town development in the upper section of
Bryan County began in earnest. Pembroke was founded as a railroad
town and turpentine-shipping center in 1890 and within a decade
became the county's leading business center. In 1937 the Bryan
County seat was moved to Pembroke from the earlier county seat at
Clyde, in the middle section of the county. Even earlier seats were
Cross Roads and Court House (later Eden).
Automotive pioneer Henry Ford had a greater impact on Bryan County
than anyone else in the twentieth century. In 1925 Ford began the
purchase of what eventually would total 85,000 acres of land along
the Ogeechee River in lower Bryan County. During the 1930s and
1940s he established schools, industries, and medical facilities in
the Ways Station area, thus greatly improving social and health
conditions in an impoverished section of coastal Georgia. In 1941
the town of Ways Station was renamed Richmond Hill in honor of
Ford, whose winter home, Richmond, was located on the former
Ogeechee River rice tract of a century before.
With the establishment of the Fort Stewart Military Reservation in
1940, Bryan County lost more than one-third of its acreage to the
U.S. government and was split into two sections, upper and lower.
The county seat, Pembroke, is in the upper portion of the county,
while Richmond Hill, the county's largest city, is in the coastal
south.
Source: newgeorgiaencyclopedia.org
This cache will require a medium
length hike, about 1-2 miles depending on the route you take, but
it is any easy walk and a good deal of the path is paved. It
is also easily accessible by bike (which is my prefered method) if
you are into the biking thing. Either way it should be pretty
easy, and would be good for the family. This cache is a
little different than the others in the series as it requires a
waypoint projection. If you are not familiar please read up
before you go out to hunt the cache, groundspeak has a topic on it
here.
At the posted coordinates you will find a
sign. There is a phrase on the sign in quotation marks, with
four words in it. "The ____ ___ ____" Use
this phrase to calculate the projection bearing and distance to the
cache.
- Take the number of letters in the third word and call
that X. Use the first letter of the second word and convert
the letters to numbers where A=1, B=2, C=3 etc and call this
number Y. .
- To find the cache project a waypoint X20 degrees at
distance of Y63 ft. (there should be an obvious route
to this, and no bushwacking is required)
- I have checked this a couple of different ways and this should
get you very close to the cache. You are looking for a small
ammo can hidden behind a tree. Should not be that hard to
find.
Please be aware of muggle and don't compromise
the location of the cache. In the front of the log book is a
number, write it down, you will need it for the final cache.
Check out the other caches in the series.