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Highly Irrational Mystery Cache

This cache has been archived.

jonnytarr: Pulled this one earlier today. Thanks to those who puzzled over it! If you are ever in West Michigan, you can look for a reincarnation of this cache over on that side of the lake!

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Hidden : 6/25/2011
Difficulty:
3.5 out of 5
Terrain:
2 out of 5

Size: Size:   micro (micro)

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Geocache Description:

The cache is a preform container hidden less than two miles from the posted coordinates (anyone who's taken courses at the university here should be able to work out the significance of the posted coords!). To find the cache, you will first need to find a way to peruse the first few million digits of the non-terminating, aperiodic decimal expansion of the irrational number pi.

The cache is located at N xx xx.xxx, W yy yy.yyy.

You can find the string of digits representing the North coordinates embedded fairly close to (that is, within a couple hundred digits of) the 6,484,000th digit of the decimal expansion of pi.

Similarly, you can find the West coordinates in the vicinity of the 3,991,500th digit.

It is worth noting that the nature of pi (defined simply as the ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter -- a ratio which turns out to be identical for all circles!) was the subject of considerable study in ancient times. Approximations range from the imprecise (e.g pi = 4) to the remarkably close, and the search for better and better rational approximations has occupied the minds of many great mathematicians over the millennia.

Johann Heinrich Lambert is credited with the first proof that pi is irrational (i.e., that it cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers). His proof using an infinite series for tan(x) was published in his "Mémoires sur quelques propriétés remarquables des quantités transcendantes, circulaires et logarithmiques" in 1761.

This cache was inspired by the Slice of pi(e) cache (GC2EQKT) over near Wautoma. Thanks for the inspiration, pezmon!

You can check your answers for this puzzle on Geochecker.com. Happy hunting!

Congrats to the "ultra ninja" drhaas for a well-earned FTF!

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

cv unf ab raq, ohg gur cbvag qbrf; jverq va gur guvpxrg, gur qrpbl uvtuyl, gur pnpur yrff fb

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)