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Bison Loop Road/Aller-retour de Bison Traditional Cache

This cache has been archived.

elkisland: Thanks to everyone who found this cache! We are archiving Bison Loop Road, but there are two new caches in the area for you to enjoy ( Search "Bison bison bison Bison" and "Red Chairs & Little Reds"!) Happy caching!

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Hidden : 2/10/2012
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   regular (regular)

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Geocache Description:

Located in the popular Bison Loop Road in Elk Island National Park. This is an easy cache to find that gives you the bonus of possibly seeing some bison.

Bison can be dangerous. Never enter a herd on foot. Remain in your vehicle if bison are in the area. July is the mating season for bison who tend to congregate in this area. Bulls can be aggressive at this time. Spring is calving season. Cows are protective of their young- never come between a cow and a calf.

For thousands of years plains bison were the kings of the prairie. Even
as a main food source for many First Nations communities, the plains
bison numbered in the millions. In the 1800‘s as Europeans came
overseas and settled, the bison were hunted nearly to extinction. By
the late 1800’s there were only a few hundred plains bison left with
most herds being privately owned.
In 1906 the Canadian government purchased 200 plains bison
from Montana. These bison, intended for Buffalo National Park in
Wainwright, were housed for a time in Elk Island. When it came time
to move the bison to their new home, a number of animals could not
be captured and Elk Island’s bison conservation legacy began.
Because Elk Island is fenced and does not house any large predator’s
bison populations need to be actively managed. To maintain a healthy
ecosystem both plains and wood bison are occasionally surplussed
and sent to other bison conservation areas.
Most of the plains bison you see in Canada come from the herd that
escaped capture over 100 years ago. Watch for them in Grasslands,
Riding Mountain, Prince Albert, and Waterton Lakes National Parks.

Les bisons ont été les rois de la prairie pendant des milliers d’années. Même
s’ils étaient la principale source de nourriture pour beaucoup de collectivités
des Premières nations, les bisons des plaines se comptaient par millions.
Dans les années 1800, quand les Européens s’établirent sur le continent, les
bisons furent chassés avec tellement d’ardeur qu’ils faillirent disparaître. À la
fin de ce siècle, il ne restait plus que quelques centaines de bisons des plaines
et la plupart des hardes appartenaient à des particuliers.
En 1906, le gouvernement du Canada acheta 200 bisons des plaines du
Montana. Les bêtes, destinées au parc national Buffalo, à Wainwright, furent
installés un certain temps à Elk Island. Quant vint le moment de les déplacer
vers leur nouveau territoire, un certain nombre de bisons ne purent être
capturés. Cela marqua le début de la mission de protection patrimoniale du
site d’Elk Island.
Comme Elk Island est clôturé et qu’on n’y trouve aucun grand prédateur,
les populations de bisons doivent faire l’objet d’une gestion serrée. Afin de
maintenir un écosystème sain, lorsqu’on considère que leur population est
trop nombreuse, tant des bisons des plaines que les bisons des bois sont
déplacés vers d’autres zones de conservation de l’espèce.
La plupart des bisons des plaines qu’on peut voir au Canada sont issus de
la harde qui ne put être capturée il y a plus d’un siècle. Il est possible d’en
observer dans les parcs nationaux du Canada des Prairies, du Mont Riding,
de Prince Albert et des Lacs Waterton.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Arfgyrq haqre n snyyra ybt.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)