McMurchie's Pipes Traditional Cache
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The origins of the bagpipes are lost in the mists of time with both China and the Middle East staking claims. But what is certain is that the instrument that is synonymous with Scotland originated far outside our shores. The oldest references to it appear in Alexandria, Egypt, in about 100BC.
Bagpipes, either you love them or you hate them. Are they a threat to the environment (and we're not talking noise pollution) THEY were once outlawed for being used as seditious weapons of war. Now, bagpipes have been blasted as an environmental menace. Over-intensive logging means that the African wood used to make Scotland's national instrument faces being wiped out. Conservation groups are letting out skirls of protest, urging musicians and instrument manufacturers to make sure their pipes come from eco-friendly sources. As part of the campaign, Scots are being asked to fund the planting of "bagpipe trees" in a bid to atone for the environmental damage. Traditionally the chanter on the bottom of Highland pipes, which is used to create the melody, was made from native woods such as bog oak. But Scottish mariners who travelled to Africa in the 18th century returned with supplies of African Blackwood, which proved to be far more resilient and produced a sweeter sound. Since then the species, known as Mpingo in Swahili, has been a staple component of most quality pipes. But it has been heavily exploited for woodwind instruments like bagpipes and stocks are now seriously depleted. If woodlands and the valuable timbers they contain are managed unsustainably, species such as African Blackwood will become extinct.
It is believed that as much as 70% of Blackwood trees in Tanzania have already been felled. "When managed in this way communities, who previously received a pittance, can earn one hundred times more per log of Blackwood harvested from the forest," said spokesman Andrew Gordon-Maclean. Spokeswoman Kirsty Thomson said: "The response so far - particularly from Scotland - has been incredible.
But pipe major and manufacturer David MacMurchie, who uses Blackwood, was less than impressed by the campaign. "I for one am not going be made to feel guilty by a bunch of misguided environmental do-gooders," he said. "I am sure that the communities in Africa use a hell of a lot more Blackwood than bagpipe manufacturers. "It is unfair and misleading to try to blame it all on us." MacMurchie, a former member of the band of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, said he was happy to make pipes from plastic, but said the overwhelming public demand was for traditional wooden instruments. Other alternative woods, such as ebony, are vulnerable to splitting and, in some areas, are themselves under threat. Most pipe manufacturers believe that no other wood has the same durability and resonance as the Blackwood. The African tree takes 80 years to reach just 40cm in height.
The pipes were outlawed as an "instrument of war" after the Hanoverian forces crushed the Jacobites at Culloden in 1746. The bagpipes were a key part of the feared Highland charge technique used by clansmen and following the defeat of the last Jacobite rebellion they were banned as an instrument of war.
Additional Hints
(Decrypt)
Whfg zbir n ebpx be gjb, arne gerr onfr.