The Zebra Longwing
Southern Florida is home to over 100 species of butterflies, and among the most common is the Zebra Longwing (Heliconius charitonius). The Zebra Longwing was designated the official state butterfly of Florida in 1996. This beautiful butterfly is found throughout Florida in hardwood hammocks, thickets, along the margins of open fields and in flower gardens. It is a nectar and pollen feeder, which is unusual for butterflies. The long lifespan for this butterfly (about six months, as compared to one month for most other butterfly species) is attributed to the inclusion of pollen in its diet. Pollen is especially high in protein compared to nectar which is mostly sugar.
The caterpillar of this species feeds on the leaves of the Passionflower. This plant contains a toxin that gives the adult butterfly an unpleasant taste and makes it poisonous to predators. If conditions are optimal the Zebra Longwing can go from egg to butterfly in less than four weeks.
This hide is part of a guardrail nature series. It is dedicated to all the nature-lovers who geocache to spend time “smelling the flowers” and enjoying the outdoors. Float like a butterfly friends! 