The Tundra
What is the Tundra? The tundra is a treeless area. The tundra is one of the coldest and harshest biomes (an area where the plants, animals and soils are similar). The only plants that can live in the tundra are shrubs, grass, moss, lichens, and some flowers because the plants have adaptations for the area. The tundra is a very windy place with winds that can blow upward of 50-100 km/h. The summer season has very little precipitation. There are very few people living on the tundra because of its harsh climate. The ground is permanently frozen. The constant cold temperatures cause the ground to be permanently frozen, and it is called the permafrost.
What does the word “Tundra” mean? The word Tundra comes from the Russian language (Kildin Sami) word tūndâr meaning “uplands” or “treeless mountain tract.”
What are the animals that live on the tundra? The animals that live on the Tundra include: caribou, muskox, Arctic hares, Arctic fox, snowy owls, lemmings, and polar bears. There are 48 types of animals that are land animals. There are about 240 kinds of fish in the Arctic waters. Most of the animals on the tundra are mammals.
Sources:
http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/tundra-profile/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra
By: Rylee at Beaverlodge School